AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

The Language of Literature AP Lit Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9888722977allegorya type of narrative in which most of the objects, characters and actions are symbolic, I.E. they are equated with meanings beyond the story itself; a narrative with two complete layers of meaning-literal and symbolic0
9888744774alliterationa sound device in which consonant sounds found at the beginnings of words are closely repeated1
9888748312allusiona Figure of speech that makes a direct or indirect reference to a presumably familiar thing or person. Allusions are frequently made to historical events, the Bible, classical mythology, other literary works, or even popular culture.2
9888757879anaphoraa syntactical technique in which a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, phrases or sentences3
9888761242antagonistThe character or force in a narrative who works against the protagonist4
9888765757antithesisa syntactical scheme in which sharply opposing ideas are expressed within a balanced grammatical structure, as in "Man proposes, God disposes" or "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." Antitheses are examples of parallelism5
9888782239apostrophea figure of speech that occurs in poetry in which the speaker addresses an inanimate object or a nonexistent or absent person. Requests for inspiration form the muses in poetry are examples of apostrophe, as is the speaker in William Blake's "To Morning" speaking to the sun6
9888793051assonancea sound device in which the same vowel sounds are followed by different consonants. Differes form rhyme in that rhyme is a similarity of vowel and consonant. "Lake" and "fake" demonstrate rhyme; "lake" and ""fate" is ______7
9888804753asyndetonsyntactical technique in which conjunctions are omitted between clauses, often resulting in a hurried rhythm or vehement effect: e.g., Veni; vidi; vici (Caesar:"I came; I saw; I conquered"). often emphasizes each item in the list, as opposed to polysyndeton, which can emphasize the length of the list itself.8
9888818340consonancesound device using the repetition of final consonant sounds, especially when the proceeding vowel sounds are different, as in "first and Last"9
9888822403denotationthe most literal meaning of a word10
9888826132elegytype of lyric poem that laments the death of a person, or presents a mediation on death in general11
9888831774hyperbolefigure of speech that employs deliberate exaggeration; overstatement12
9888834497verbal ironyfigure of speech in which the opposite of what is meant is stated13
9888837908dramatic ironywhen a reader or audience is aware of something that a character is not, often creating a duality in what that character says14
9888841602situational ironywhen there is a marked contrast between what is normally expected or hoped for and what actually occurs15
9888845546loose sentencesyntactical technique in which a sentence is grammatically complete before the end of the sentence: an independent clause followed by any number of dependent clauses16
9888853826lyric poetrypoetry consisting of brief, subjective poems strongly marked by imagination, melody, emotion , creating a single, unified expression, in contrast to a narrative poem17
9888860380metonymyfigure of speech in which the name of an object is substituted with another object to which it has some relation18
9888865118motifrepeated character type, image, other literary element that throughout a sing work of literature or multiple works over a period of time19
9888871813paradoxfigure of speech in which a apparently self-contradictory statement reveals a greater truth20
9888875153periodic sentencesyntactical technique in which a sentence isn't complete until the very end; in other words, the dependent or main clause is placed just before the period, having been preceded by several dependent clauses21
9888884062first person point of viewrelates event s in the story as they are experienced by a single character. This character tells the story and may offer opinions about the action and characters. He or she is a part oft cha action of the story and thus interacts with other characters.22
9888892632third person objectivenonparticipant narrator experiences the vents of the story and can report only what he or she experiences.23
9888899163third person omniscientnon participant narrator not only experiences the events for the story but also has knowledge of a character's thoughts, events that came before and after the story, and simultaneous evens.24
9888907438third person limitednonparticipant narrator not only experiences the events of a story and reports them but is also capable of looking into the midd of a single character, thus the story is told through the eyes of a single character25
9888921451polysyndetonsyntactical technique characterized by the deliberate use of many conjunctions to highlight quantity or mass of detail26
9888927176punfigure of speech that employs words that have similar sounds but different meanings27
9888929849similefigure of speech in which a directly stated comparison is made, usually using "like" or "as"28
9888934597soliloquyand extended speech in which a character is alone(or thinks he or she is alone) on stage29
9888940805synesthesiafigure of speech in which the senses are intermingles; the sensing, for example, of certain sounds through colors and odors: e.g.: "soft as ones, green as meadows."30
9888947498symbolfigure of speech in which an object, person, or even represents something else withough losing its original identy31
9888955442synecdochefigure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole object or idea32
9888958293themecentral, universal idea that a literary work points to33
9888959919tonethe narrator or speaker's feelings toward the subjects of the work; the emotional meaning of a work34
9888963666tragedydrama in prose or poetry in which a noble or excellent character falls from nobility or excellence to a lowly state35
9888968148verisimilitudeliterally, the "likeness to truth;" the degree to which a literary work believably represent reality36
9888975275understatementa figure of speech in which the literal meaning what is said or written falls noticeably shot of what is meant, usually creating an ironic effect37

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!