9888722977 | allegory | a type of narrative in which most of the objects, characters and actions are symbolic, I.E. they are equated with meanings beyond the story itself; a narrative with two complete layers of meaning-literal and symbolic | 0 | |
9888744774 | alliteration | a sound device in which consonant sounds found at the beginnings of words are closely repeated | 1 | |
9888748312 | allusion | a Figure of speech that makes a direct or indirect reference to a presumably familiar thing or person. Allusions are frequently made to historical events, the Bible, classical mythology, other literary works, or even popular culture. | 2 | |
9888757879 | anaphora | a syntactical technique in which a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, phrases or sentences | 3 | |
9888761242 | antagonist | The character or force in a narrative who works against the protagonist | 4 | |
9888765757 | antithesis | a syntactical scheme in which sharply opposing ideas are expressed within a balanced grammatical structure, as in "Man proposes, God disposes" or "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character." Antitheses are examples of parallelism | 5 | |
9888782239 | apostrophe | a figure of speech that occurs in poetry in which the speaker addresses an inanimate object or a nonexistent or absent person. Requests for inspiration form the muses in poetry are examples of apostrophe, as is the speaker in William Blake's "To Morning" speaking to the sun | 6 | |
9888793051 | assonance | a sound device in which the same vowel sounds are followed by different consonants. Differes form rhyme in that rhyme is a similarity of vowel and consonant. "Lake" and "fake" demonstrate rhyme; "lake" and ""fate" is ______ | 7 | |
9888804753 | asyndeton | syntactical technique in which conjunctions are omitted between clauses, often resulting in a hurried rhythm or vehement effect: e.g., Veni; vidi; vici (Caesar:"I came; I saw; I conquered"). often emphasizes each item in the list, as opposed to polysyndeton, which can emphasize the length of the list itself. | 8 | |
9888818340 | consonance | sound device using the repetition of final consonant sounds, especially when the proceeding vowel sounds are different, as in "first and Last" | 9 | |
9888822403 | denotation | the most literal meaning of a word | 10 | |
9888826132 | elegy | type of lyric poem that laments the death of a person, or presents a mediation on death in general | 11 | |
9888831774 | hyperbole | figure of speech that employs deliberate exaggeration; overstatement | 12 | |
9888834497 | verbal irony | figure of speech in which the opposite of what is meant is stated | 13 | |
9888837908 | dramatic irony | when a reader or audience is aware of something that a character is not, often creating a duality in what that character says | 14 | |
9888841602 | situational irony | when there is a marked contrast between what is normally expected or hoped for and what actually occurs | 15 | |
9888845546 | loose sentence | syntactical technique in which a sentence is grammatically complete before the end of the sentence: an independent clause followed by any number of dependent clauses | 16 | |
9888853826 | lyric poetry | poetry consisting of brief, subjective poems strongly marked by imagination, melody, emotion , creating a single, unified expression, in contrast to a narrative poem | 17 | |
9888860380 | metonymy | figure of speech in which the name of an object is substituted with another object to which it has some relation | 18 | |
9888865118 | motif | repeated character type, image, other literary element that throughout a sing work of literature or multiple works over a period of time | 19 | |
9888871813 | paradox | figure of speech in which a apparently self-contradictory statement reveals a greater truth | 20 | |
9888875153 | periodic sentence | syntactical technique in which a sentence isn't complete until the very end; in other words, the dependent or main clause is placed just before the period, having been preceded by several dependent clauses | 21 | |
9888884062 | first person point of view | relates event s in the story as they are experienced by a single character. This character tells the story and may offer opinions about the action and characters. He or she is a part oft cha action of the story and thus interacts with other characters. | 22 | |
9888892632 | third person objective | nonparticipant narrator experiences the vents of the story and can report only what he or she experiences. | 23 | |
9888899163 | third person omniscient | non participant narrator not only experiences the events for the story but also has knowledge of a character's thoughts, events that came before and after the story, and simultaneous evens. | 24 | |
9888907438 | third person limited | nonparticipant narrator not only experiences the events of a story and reports them but is also capable of looking into the midd of a single character, thus the story is told through the eyes of a single character | 25 | |
9888921451 | polysyndeton | syntactical technique characterized by the deliberate use of many conjunctions to highlight quantity or mass of detail | 26 | |
9888927176 | pun | figure of speech that employs words that have similar sounds but different meanings | 27 | |
9888929849 | simile | figure of speech in which a directly stated comparison is made, usually using "like" or "as" | 28 | |
9888934597 | soliloquy | and extended speech in which a character is alone(or thinks he or she is alone) on stage | 29 | |
9888940805 | synesthesia | figure of speech in which the senses are intermingles; the sensing, for example, of certain sounds through colors and odors: e.g.: "soft as ones, green as meadows." | 30 | |
9888947498 | symbol | figure of speech in which an object, person, or even represents something else withough losing its original identy | 31 | |
9888955442 | synecdoche | figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole object or idea | 32 | |
9888958293 | theme | central, universal idea that a literary work points to | 33 | |
9888959919 | tone | the narrator or speaker's feelings toward the subjects of the work; the emotional meaning of a work | 34 | |
9888963666 | tragedy | drama in prose or poetry in which a noble or excellent character falls from nobility or excellence to a lowly state | 35 | |
9888968148 | verisimilitude | literally, the "likeness to truth;" the degree to which a literary work believably represent reality | 36 | |
9888975275 | understatement | a figure of speech in which the literal meaning what is said or written falls noticeably shot of what is meant, usually creating an ironic effect | 37 |
The Language of Literature AP Lit Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!