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The Later Americas Flashcards

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137129459Haiti Slave RevoltThe first successful Latin American revolt against the Europeans.0
137129460Pierre Toussaint L'OvertureThe person who led the Haiti Slave Revolt1
137129461Simon Bolivara Spanish Governor in the Americas, created a National Congress and declared independence from Spain in 1811.2
137129462Jose de San Martintook command of the Argentina army. He also joined Bernardo O'Higgins from Chile and Simon Bolivar and created a huge revolution against Spain.3
137129463Miguel Hidalgoa Creole priest led a revolution against Spain in Mexico in 1810.4
137129464Monroe Doctrineassured U.S. protection against recolonization.5
137129465Roosevelt Corrolarydeclared that the U.S. would intervene in economic disputes between Europe and Latin America.6
137129466Platt AmendmentProvided for U.S. naval bases in Cuba.7
137129467Cuban Missile CrisisIn 1962, secret spy planes located the missiles and President Kennedy immediately created a blockade around Cuba with U.S. naval ships, refusing to allow any more shipments from Russia to Cuba. For three months the world waited to see who would give in.8
137129468Francisco Maderoa firm supporter of democracy and of making government subject to the strict limits of the law, was a threat to President Diaz.9
137129469Pascual Orozco and Francisco Villaexcellent strategists, and they earned the allegiance of the people of northern Mexico, who were unhappy about the abusive ranchers and landlords who ran the North.10
137129470Emiliano Zapataled the uprising of the peasants of Morelos to claim their rights over local land and water.11
137129471Fidel CastroCuban socialist leader who overthrew Batista in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)12
137129472BatistaCuban dictator overthrown by Fidel Castro. Originally a sergeant in the military. Very corrupt leader with the use mobsters during his reign --he was anti-communist, so the US supported him.13

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