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The Latin West Flashcards

Created by: Lovedeep Singh

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255952867three-field systema system of farming developed in medieval Europe, in which farm land was divided into three fields of equal size and each of these was successively planted with a winter crop, planted with a spring crop, and left unplanted.0
255952868Black Deaththe epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe1
255952869water wheela wheel that rotates by direct action of water -used during the Middle Ages2
255952870Hanseatic LeagueAn economic and defensive alliance of the free towns in northern Germany, founded about 1241 and most powerful in the fourteenth century. (p. 401)3
255952871gulidan association of tradespeople made up of merchant4
255952872Gothic cathedrala style of architecture that was popular in medieval europe. Included rose windows, stained glass, flying buttresses, and gargoyles5
255952873RenaissanceThe great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history6
255952874printing pressa machine that mechanically prints pages invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1454; first book was Gutenberg Bible; changed private and public lives of Europeans; used for war declarations, battle accounts, treaties, propaganda; laid basis for formation of distinct political parties; enhanced literacy, people sought books on all subjects [very important]7
255952875Great Western SchismA division in the Latin (Western) Christian Church between 1378 and 1417, when rival claimants to the papacy existed in Rome and Avignon. (p. 411)8
255952876Hundred Years WarSeries of campaigns over control of the throne of France, involving English and French royal families and French noble families. 1337- 14539
255952877new monarchiesHistorians' term for the monarchies in France, England, and Spain from 1450 to 1600. The centralization of royal power was increasing within more or less fixed territorial limits.10
255952878reconquestthe 500-year struggle by Spanish Christian kingdoms to recover Spain from the Muslims (late 1000s)11

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