AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

The Progressive Era - 1895-1920 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3682818830Florence Kellythe nations most ardent advocate of improved conditions for working class women and children0
3682821168interest-group politicsa group of political leaders who have similar interests1
3682822519muckrakersPeople who fed political taste for scandal and sensation by exposing social, economic, and political wrongs2
3682824976direct primaries and non-partisan electionsa way to nominate candidates that prevented fraud and bribery led by party loyalties3
3682827748initiative, referendum, recallA set of laws that held officeholders responsible for their actions - enabled voters to propose new laws - enabled voters to accept or reject new laws - allowed voters to remove officers and judges4
3682831019the municipal voters league and the US chamber of commercethought that running schools, hospitals and local government like efficient businesses would help stabilize society5
3682834506the YWCA and the woman's christian temperance unionwoman led organization that aided growing numbers of woman for many causes besides abstinence from drinking6
3682836985Alfred E. Smith, Robert F. Wagner, David I. Walsh and Edward F. Dunnea group of elected progressive legislators who had trained in the trenches of political machines and supported reform at the state and national levels, opposed reforms like prohibition, Sunday closing laws, civil service, and nonpartisan elections7
3682838463debsthe american railway union organizer who drew nearly 100.000 voters in the 1900 presidential election8
3682840595"old guard" republicansdefenders of free enterprise that opposed many regulatory measures out of self interest and fear that government programs would undermine the individual initiative like Rockefeller and Morgan9
3682842215Robert M. La FolletteA progressive governor who initiated a multipronged reform program including direct primaries and more equitable taxes10
3682846197Southern Progressivismthe south led the way in political reform introducing business regulations and other reforms that rivaled la follette, essentially urban and middle class, tainted by racial bitterness by excluding blacks that were valued voters11
3682847598national child labor committeepressured every state to set a minimum age for employment and prohibited employers from working children fro more than 8 or 10 hours a day12
3682851627the American association for Old age securitypressured states to establish old age pensions13
3682853293white slaverya practice where international gangs were kidnapping young women and forcing them into prostitution14
3682855364The social evil in Chicagoa report published in 1911 that underscored the poverty, ignorance and desperation that drove women into prostitution15
3682858151the Mann Actprohibiting interstate and international transportation of a woman for immoral purposes16
3682859359G. Stanley Hall and John Deweyasserted that modern education ought to prepare children differently17
3682860900Oliver Wendell Holmes Jra supreme court judge that led the attack on the traditional view of laws as universal and unchanging18
3682862563Louis D Brandeisa lawyer that insisted that judges' opinions be based on factual, scientifically gathered information about social realities19
3682864990Muller v. OregonIn this 1908 Supreme Court case, Louis D. Brandeis persuaded the judges to accept the constitutionality of laws protecting women workers. Though the reasoning was sexist and discriminatory, it was still hailed as a triumph by progressives.20
3682864991Lochner v. New YorkIn this Supreme Court case, the judges invalidated a New York law that provided for a ten-hour workday for bakers.21
3682866265Holden v. HardyCourt upheld a law regulating working hours of miners because long hours would increase the chance of injury22
368287003616th amendmentThis amendment allowed the federal government to collect an income tax23
368287003817th amendmentThis amendment called for the direct election of senators24
368287090318th amendmentThis amendment outlawed alcohol in the US25
368287183919th amendmentThis amendment that gave women the right to vote26
3682875533Richard T. Elyargued that poverty and impersonality resulting from industrialization required intervention by the united efforts of church, state, and science27
3682876993Lester Ward, Alboin Small, and Edward rossadded that citizens should actively plan to cure social illis rather than passively wait for problems to solve themselves28
3682878002Charles A Beardbelieved that the constitution was a flexible document amenable to growth and change29
3682879959The National Consumers Leaguejoined physicians and social scientists to bring about some of the most far reaching progressive reforms30
3682880989The social gospela movement that countered the brutality of competitive capitalism by interjecting christian churches into practical wordly matter such as improving the environment of the poor31
3682882036eugenicsan invidious way of applying science to social organization32
3682883458the women movementa movement that challenged established social assumptions about women33
3682885314Charlotte Perkins Gilmandeclared that domesticity and female innocence were obsolete and attacking the male monopoly on economic opportunity34
3682888395Margaret Sangerthe leader of the feminist supported birth control movement35
3682890552Theodore Rooseveltconcurred with progressive that a small, uninvolved government would not suffice in the industrial era36
3682891821the northern securities companya huge railroad company that went under prosecution for trusts37
3682893195the hepburn actgave the interstate commerce commission more authority to set railroad freight and storage freights - allowed the courts to overturn them though38
3682894245the jungleA Fictionalized expose of Chicago meatpacking plants39
3682895697the meat inspection actreinforced the principle of government regulation, requiring that government agents monitor the quality of processed meats40
3682897370the pure food and drug actprohibited dangerously adulterated foods but also addressed abuses in the patent medicine industry41
3682900442the coal strike of 1902strike over an 8 hour workday and higher wages president employed progressive tactics of investigation and arbitration42
3682901346the newlands reclamation actcontrolled sale of irrigated federal land in the west43
3682904463Gifford Pinchotadvocated scientific management of the nations woodlands to protect the land and water from overuse by timbercutters, farmers, and herders44
3682906417the panic of 1907financial panic caused by reckless speculation forced some new york banks to close and prevented people from with drawing money45
3682907722William Howard Taftwon the 1908 presidential election against william jennings bryan46
3682908846the Payne aldrich tariffa bill that had positive provisions and understood that more extreme cuts were not politically possible47
3682912675The manns-elkins act of 1910bolstered the regulatory powers of the ICC and supported labor reforms48
3682914191The national progressive republican leaguerallied behind robert lafollette for president in 191249
3682916290The Progressive PartyThe popular name of the "People's Party," formed in the 1890's as a coalition of Midwest farm groups, socialists, and labor organizations, such as the American Federation of Labor. It attacked monopolies, and wanted other reforms, such as bimetallism, transportation regulation, the 8-hour work day, and income tax.50
3682917748Woodrow Wilsonoffered a more idealistic scheme of the "New freedom" based on the ideas of progressive lawyer51
3682921390New Nationalismthe ideals of a new sense of american pride and nationalism52
3682923668New Freedomthe ideals of the new sense of freedom among the american people53
3682925585the presidential election of 1912Woodrow Wilson beatout Roosevelt54
3682928782the clayton anti-trust actoutlawed monopolistic practices such as price discrimination and interlocking directorates55
3682931187the federal trade commissionwould investigate companies and issue cease and desist orders against unfair trade practices56
3682932871The federal reserve act of 1913established the nations first central banking system since 1836 when the second bank of the united states expired57
3682934070the underwood tariffreduced or eliminated tariffs and encouraged imports58
3682935072the adamson act of 1916mandated an 8 hour work day and time and a half overtime pay for railroad laborers59
3682935990the presidential election of 1916Woodrow Wilson beat out Roosevelt again for a second time60

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!