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The "Roaring Twenties" w/ Pictures Flashcards

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1971276471Roaring TwentiesPopular image of the decade as a period of prosperity, optimism, and changing morals0
1971276472Return to NormalcyAfter World War I 1919-20s, when Harding was President, the US and Britain returned to isolatoinism. The US economy "boomed" but Europe continued to struggle. It was the calm before the bigger storm hit: World War II1
1971276473Red ScareA period of general fear of communists2
1971276474CommunismA theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.3
1971276475Teapot Dome ScandalA government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 19214
1971276476Warren Harding29th president of the US; Republican; "Return to Normalcy" (life as it had been before WWI-peace, isolation); presidency was marred by scandal5
1971276477Calvin Coolidgebecame president when Harding died of pneumonia. He was known for practicing a rigid economy in money and words, and acquired the name "Silent Cal" for being so soft-spoken. He was a true republican and industrialist. Believed in the government supporting big business.6
1971276478Herbert HooverEngineer who organized food production in WWI; Secretary of Commerce. As President, predicted an end to poverty. Believed in 'rugged individualism.' Felt government interference should be minimal in the economy.7
1971276479Rugged IndividualismHerbert Hoover's belief that people must be self-reliant and not depend upon the federal government for assistance.8
1971324465Henry Ford1863-1947. American businessman, founder of Ford Motor Company, father of modern assembly lines, and inventor credited with 161 patents., he made assembly line production more efficient in his Rouge River plant near Detroit- a finished car would come out every 10 seconds. He helped to make car inexpensive so more Americans could buy them.9
1971324466Prohibitionthe period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment10
1971324467Frances WillardBecame leader of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She worked to educate people about the evils of alcohol. She urged laws banning the sale of liquor. Also worked to outlaw saloons as step towards strengthening democracy.11
1971324468Eighteenth Amendment"Prohibition Law" declared it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States.12
1971324469Twenty-first AmendmentEnds prohibition by repealing the 18th amendment13
1971324470Scopes "Monkey Trial"a high school biology teacher was accused of teaching Darwinism in class instead of the biblical account of creation; the trial that pitted the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution against teaching Bible creationism14
1971324471Clarence DarrowRepresented Scopes at the "Monkey Trial" on evolution in 192515
1971324472Immigration Acts1921, 1924 & 1929. Basically designed to keep out immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe16
1971324473EugenicsA pseudo-scientific belief that the human race could be improved by breeding. It was supposed that superior parents would have even better children.17
1971324474FlapperA 1920s term used to describe a new type of young woman; rebellious, energetic, and bold18
1971324475Tin Pan AlleyIs the name given to the collection of New York City-centered music publishers and songwriters who dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 1800's and early 1900's.19
1971324476Great MigrationMovement of African Americans from the South to the North for jobs.20
1971324477Harlem RenaissanceA period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished21
1971324478Langston HughesAfrican-American poet and writer during Harlem Renaissance22
1971324479Marcus Garveybelieved in black-owned businesses; led Back-to-Africa Movement23
1971324480Charles LindberghFirst person to fly sold across the Atlantic Ocean; became an international hero24

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