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The Scientific Revolution Flashcards

Terms & Names

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290447243Scientific RevolutionNew way of thinking about the natural world.0
290447244Nicolaus CopernicusAfter studying planetary movements for more than 25 years, Coperenicus reasoned that indeed, the stars, the earth, and the other planets revolved around the sun.1
290447245Heliocentric TheoryThe thought that sun was the center of the earth.2
290447246Johannes KeplerProved that the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits instead of circles, as was previously thought.3
290447247Galileo GalileiFound that a falling object accelerates at a fixed and predictable rate.4
290447248Scientific MethodLogical procedure of gathering and testing ideas.5
290447249Francis BaconCreated the Experimental Method6
290447250Rene DescartesBelieved that everything should be doubted till proved by reason.7
290447251Isaac NewtonEvery object in the universe attracts every other object.8
299430918Ludditesa member of any of various bands of workers in England (1811-16)organized to destroy manufacturing machinery, under the belief that its use diminished employment.9
299430919Capitalisman economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.10
299430920Laissez Faire EconomicsOne of the guiding principles of capitalism, this doctrine claims that an economic system should be free from government intervention or moderation, and be driven only by the market force.11
299430921Free Enterprise systemCapitalism is an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for a private profit.12
299430922wealth of Nationsis the magnum opus of the Scottish economist and moral philosopher Adam Smith.13
299430923Malthus and RicardoRicardo-His theory that landlords enriched themselves at the expense of society led him to campaign tirelessly in Parliament and in print for free trade. Malthus-A Classical economist, he startled early 19th century society with his pessimistic prediction that population growth would exceed food supply, condemning mankind to misery.14
299430924Factory Act 1833an attempt to establish a normal working day in a single department of industry, textile manufacture15
299430925Reform Act 1832is sometimes known as the Great Reform Act, its impact was relatively minor in terms of those who could vote once the act was passed16
299430926Adam Smithwas a Scottish social philosopher and a pioneer of political economy17

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