5801893153 | ambiguity | A literary technique in which a word, statement, or literary work is deliberately endowed with multiple meanings | 0 | |
5801893155 | aphorism | A statement of truth, moral, or philosophical principles expressed in a concise, witty, ans somewhat terse manner | 1 | |
5801893156 | epic poem | Long narrative poem that includes heroic deeds | 2 | |
5801893157 | flashback | Narrative interruptions in which past events are inserted in the story line in order to provide background information or context that helps readers to interpret current events in a different light | 3 | |
5801893165 | syntax | The way in which words and phrases are placed together in sentences to convey a certain meaning | 4 | |
5801893168 | pastiche | Artistic work in a style that imitates a wide mixture of themes, characters, and concepts from different literary texts | 5 | |
5801893169 | motif | Recurring symbol, image, theme, or other narrative detail that becomes a unifying element in the literary work | 6 | |
5801893172 | analogy | A technique in which two things that are very different are compared to one another in order to reveal surprising truths about one or both of the elements | 7 | |
5801893173 | bildungsroman | A coming of age story | 8 | |
5801893174 | foreshadowing | A literary technique in which a writer gives hints as warnings or indications of future events that will occur in the narrative | 9 | |
5801893175 | monologue | Dramatic speech delivered by a single character in a play | 10 | |
5801893178 | symbolism | The use of an object, person, situation, or word to represent or suggest an idea or belief | 11 | |
5801893179 | frame narrative | Literary technique in which an introductory story is presented for the purpose of setting the stage for a second narrative: a story within a story | 12 | |
5801893181 | euphemism | The use of a word that is less harsh in place of one that may be perceived to be blunt or offensive | 13 | |
5801893183 | juxtaposition | Placing two or more things side by side for the purpose of comparing or contrasting them | 14 | |
5801893184 | eponym | The use of a real or fictional person's name as a descriptive term | 15 | |
5801893187 | neoclassical | A revival of a classical (Greek/Roman) style or treatment in art literature, architecture, or music | 16 | |
5801893193 | chiasmus | a reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences | 17 | |
5801893194 | metaphor | figurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else | 18 | |
5801893195 | metonymy | the substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.) | 19 | |
5801893196 | onomatopoeia | the use of words that imitate the sounds they represent | 20 | |
5801893197 | paradox | a statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level | 21 | |
5801893198 | parallelism | the use of similar grammatical structures or word order. | 22 | |
5801893199 | point of view | the perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes | 23 | |
5801893200 | pun | a witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds | 24 | |
5801893201 | polysyndeton | A literary technique in which conjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession for an artistic or stylistic effect - often slows the speed of reading and emphasizes each item in the list | 25 | |
5801893202 | asyndeton | Purposely leaving out conjunctions while maintaining the grammatical construction of a phrase. Used to build rhythm, speed, and momentum in writing | 26 | |
5801893203 | archetype | a symbol found in many cultures | 27 | |
5801893204 | dramatic irony | a situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of | 28 | |
5801893205 | allusion | a reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize | 29 | |
5801893206 | diction | the word choices made by a writer | 30 | |
5801893207 | didactic | having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing | 31 | |
5801893210 | exposition | the beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced | 32 | |
5801893211 | inciting incident | the spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion | 33 | |
5801893212 | denouement (catastrophe) | The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events | 34 | |
5801893213 | omniscient narrator | a narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters | 35 | |
5801893214 | theme | Central idea of a work of literature | 36 | |
5801893215 | tone | A writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization. | 37 | |
5801893216 | deus ex machina | an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel | 38 | |
5801893217 | allegory | a piece of writing in which abstract ideas are represented by characters and events. Usually political or moral in nature | 39 | |
5801893218 | alliteration | beginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words | 40 | |
5801893219 | anaphora | repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning | 41 | |
5801893220 | antagonist | a hostile person who is opposed to another character | 42 | |
5801893221 | apostrophe | figure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character | 43 | |
5801893222 | aside | when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage | 44 | |
5801893223 | assonance | repetition of vowel sounds | 45 | |
5801893224 | blank verse | poetry written in meter without an ending rhyme | 46 | |
5801893225 | cacophony | blend of unharmonious sounds | 47 | |
5801893226 | caesura | pause in the middle of a line | 48 | |
5801893227 | catharsis | the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse) | 49 | |
5801893228 | flat character | story character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic | 50 | |
5801893229 | round character | character who has complex personality: contradicted person | 51 | |
5801893230 | dynamic character | changes throughout the story, through major conflict | 52 | |
5801893231 | static character | person who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality | 53 | |
5801893232 | characterization | process of revealing characters personality | 54 | |
5801893233 | climax | point where conflict hits its highest point; the turning point toward resolution of conflict | 55 | |
5801893234 | comedy | drama that is amusing or funny | 56 | |
5801893235 | conflict | struggle between opposing forces | 57 | |
5801893236 | connotation | secondary meaning to a word | 58 | |
5801893237 | consonance | repetition of same consonant in words close together | 59 | |
5801893238 | couplet | two rhyming lines in a verse | 60 | |
5801893239 | denotation | the literal meaning of a word | 61 | |
5801893240 | denouement | final outcome of the story | 62 | |
5801893242 | direct characterization | author telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story | 63 | |
5801893243 | end rhyme | rhymes occurring at the end of line | 64 | |
5801893244 | end stopped line | line ending in regular punctuation | 65 | |
5801893245 | English sonnet | a sonnet rhyming abab cdcd eded gg (4+4+4+2=14) | 66 | |
5801893246 | epiphany | when a character receives a spiritual insight into they life | 67 | |
5801893247 | euphony | smooth choice and arrangement of sounds | 68 | |
5801893248 | extended metaphor | A comparison sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem. | 69 | |
5801893249 | falling action | Events after the climax, leading to the resolution | 70 | |
5801893250 | feminine rhyme | lines rhymed by their final two syllables | 71 | |
5801893251 | figurative language | Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling. | 72 | |
5801893252 | figure of speech | a way of saying something other than the ordinary way | 73 | |
5801893253 | foot | basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables | 74 | |
5801893254 | form | external pattern or shape of a poem | 75 | |
5801893255 | free verse | Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme | 76 | |
5801893256 | hamartia | tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall | 77 | |
5801893257 | imagery | Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) | 78 | |
5801893258 | indirect presentation of character | the personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says rather than by what is directly stated | 79 | |
5801893259 | internal rhyme | A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line | 80 | |
5801893260 | irony | A contrast between expectation and reality | 81 | |
5801893261 | verbal irony | A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant | 82 | |
5801893262 | situational irony | refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended | 83 | |
5801893263 | italian sonnet | A sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd (8+6=14) | 84 | |
5801893264 | masculine rhyme | A rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable | 85 | |
5801893265 | melodrama | a play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally | 86 | |
5801893266 | meter | A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry | 87 | |
5801893267 | motivation | A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior | 88 | |
5801893268 | narrator | Person telling the story | 89 | |
5801893269 | octave | 8 line stanza | 90 | |
5801893270 | hyperbole | A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor | 91 | |
5801893271 | oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. | 92 | |
5801893272 | paraphrase | A restatement of a text or passage in your own words. | 93 | |
5801893273 | personification | A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | 94 | |
5801893274 | plot | Sequence of events in a story | 95 | |
5801893275 | omniscient point of view | The point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person. | 96 | |
5801893276 | third person limited point of view | narrator tells the story from only one character's pov | 97 | |
5801893277 | first person point of view | a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself | 98 | |
5801893278 | objective point of view | a narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events. | 99 | |
5801893279 | protagonist | Main character | 100 | |
5801893280 | quatrain | A four line stanza | 101 | |
5801893281 | rhythm | A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions. | 102 | |
5801893282 | rhyme scheme | A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem | 103 | |
5801893283 | rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 104 | |
5801893284 | sarcasm | the use of irony to mock or convey contempt | 105 | |
5801893285 | satire | A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. | 106 | |
5801893286 | scansion | Analysis of verse into metrical patterns | 107 | |
5801893287 | sestet | 6 line stanza | 108 | |
5801893288 | setting | The context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs. | 109 | |
5801893289 | simile | A comparison using "like" or "as" | 110 | |
5801893290 | soliloquy | A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage | 111 | |
5801893291 | sonnet | 14 line poem | 112 | |
5801893292 | stanza | A group of lines in a poem | 113 | |
5801893293 | stream of consciousness | private thoughts of a character without commentary | 114 | |
5801893294 | syllabic verse | Verse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line. | 115 | |
5801893295 | symbol | A thing that represents or stands for something else | 116 | |
5801893296 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 117 | |
5801893297 | synesthesia | describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound") | 118 | |
5801893298 | tercet | 3 line stanza | 119 | |
5801893299 | terza rima | a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc. | 120 | |
5801893300 | tragedy | A serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character | 121 | |
5801893301 | truncation | The shortening of a line of poetry that interferes with an otherwise metrical rhythm. | 122 | |
5801893302 | understatement | the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis | 123 | |
5801893303 | verse | A single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme | 124 | |
5801893304 | vilanelle | a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain. | 125 | |
5801893305 | foil | a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight qualities of the other character by opposition | 126 | |
5801893306 | in media res | the narrative technique of beginning a story in the middle of the action without preamble or background information | 127 | |
5801971271 | Juvenalian satire | Bitter, angry and ironic criticism of people or society. | 128 | |
5801971261 | Horatian satire | Satire in which the voice is tolerant, amused, and witty. | 129 | |
5801972727 | innuendo | an indirect suggestion; a hint | 130 | |
5801973565 | litotes | ironic understatement using the negative to express its opposite. Example: "she's not ugly" to mean "she's pretty" | 131 |
The Total Package - AP Literary Analysis Terms 2017 Flashcards
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