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The Total Package - AP Literary Analysis Terms 2017 Flashcards

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5801893153ambiguityA literary technique in which a word, statement, or literary work is deliberately endowed with multiple meanings0
5801893155aphorismA statement of truth, moral, or philosophical principles expressed in a concise, witty, ans somewhat terse manner1
5801893156epic poemLong narrative poem that includes heroic deeds2
5801893157flashbackNarrative interruptions in which past events are inserted in the story line in order to provide background information or context that helps readers to interpret current events in a different light3
5801893165syntaxThe way in which words and phrases are placed together in sentences to convey a certain meaning4
5801893168pasticheArtistic work in a style that imitates a wide mixture of themes, characters, and concepts from different literary texts5
5801893169motifRecurring symbol, image, theme, or other narrative detail that becomes a unifying element in the literary work6
5801893172analogyA technique in which two things that are very different are compared to one another in order to reveal surprising truths about one or both of the elements7
5801893173bildungsromanA coming of age story8
5801893174foreshadowingA literary technique in which a writer gives hints as warnings or indications of future events that will occur in the narrative9
5801893175monologueDramatic speech delivered by a single character in a play10
5801893178symbolismThe use of an object, person, situation, or word to represent or suggest an idea or belief11
5801893179frame narrativeLiterary technique in which an introductory story is presented for the purpose of setting the stage for a second narrative: a story within a story12
5801893181euphemismThe use of a word that is less harsh in place of one that may be perceived to be blunt or offensive13
5801893183juxtapositionPlacing two or more things side by side for the purpose of comparing or contrasting them14
5801893184eponymThe use of a real or fictional person's name as a descriptive term15
5801893187neoclassicalA revival of a classical (Greek/Roman) style or treatment in art literature, architecture, or music16
5801893193chiasmusa reversal in the word order of words in two otherwise parallel sentences17
5801893194metaphorfigurative language that describes something as though it actually were something else18
5801893195metonymythe substitution of one term for another that is generally associated with it. (ex. the crown declared that the man would be executed.)19
5801893196onomatopoeiathe use of words that imitate the sounds they represent20
5801893197paradoxa statement or expression so surprisingly self-contradictory but ends up being true on some level21
5801893198parallelismthe use of similar grammatical structures or word order.22
5801893199point of viewthe perspective that a narrator takes toward the events it describes23
5801893200puna witty word-play which reveals that words with different meanings have similar or even identical sounds24
5801893201polysyndetonA literary technique in which conjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession for an artistic or stylistic effect - often slows the speed of reading and emphasizes each item in the list25
5801893202asyndetonPurposely leaving out conjunctions while maintaining the grammatical construction of a phrase. Used to build rhythm, speed, and momentum in writing26
5801893203archetypea symbol found in many cultures27
5801893204dramatic ironya situation where the audience knows something that the characters on stage are not aware of28
5801893205allusiona reference to a piece of literature, character, historical figure that the author assumes the reader will recognize29
5801893206dictionthe word choices made by a writer30
5801893207didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing31
5801893210expositionthe beginning portion of Freytag's pyramid where the background information, characters and setting are introduced32
5801893211inciting incidentthe spark or complication that "gets the action going" in the play the event that sets the plot into motion33
5801893212denouement (catastrophe)The final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work or the outcome of a complicated sequence of events34
5801893213omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters35
5801893214themeCentral idea of a work of literature36
5801893215toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization.37
5801893216deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel38
5801893217allegorya piece of writing in which abstract ideas are represented by characters and events. Usually political or moral in nature39
5801893218alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words40
5801893219anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning41
5801893220antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character42
5801893221apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character43
5801893222asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage44
5801893223assonancerepetition of vowel sounds45
5801893224blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme46
5801893225cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds47
5801893226caesurapause in the middle of a line48
5801893227catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)49
5801893228flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic50
5801893229round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person51
5801893230dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict52
5801893231static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality53
5801893232characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality54
5801893233climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point; the turning point toward resolution of conflict55
5801893234comedydrama that is amusing or funny56
5801893235conflictstruggle between opposing forces57
5801893236connotationsecondary meaning to a word58
5801893237consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together59
5801893238couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse60
5801893239denotationthe literal meaning of a word61
5801893240denouementfinal outcome of the story62
5801893242direct characterizationauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story63
5801893243end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line64
5801893244end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation65
5801893245English sonneta sonnet rhyming abab cdcd eded gg (4+4+4+2=14)66
5801893246epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life67
5801893247euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds68
5801893248extended metaphorA comparison sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.69
5801893249falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution70
5801893250feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables71
5801893251figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.72
5801893252figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way73
5801893253footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables74
5801893254formexternal pattern or shape of a poem75
5801893255free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme76
5801893256hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall77
5801893257imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)78
5801893258indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says rather than by what is directly stated79
5801893259internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line80
5801893260ironyA contrast between expectation and reality81
5801893261verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant82
5801893262situational ironyrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended83
5801893263italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd (8+6=14)84
5801893264masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable85
5801893265melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally86
5801893266meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry87
5801893267motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior88
5801893268narratorPerson telling the story89
5801893269octave8 line stanza90
5801893270hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor91
5801893271oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.92
5801893272paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.93
5801893273personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes94
5801893274plotSequence of events in a story95
5801893275omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.96
5801893276third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov97
5801893277first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself98
5801893278objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.99
5801893279protagonistMain character100
5801893280quatrainA four line stanza101
5801893281rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.102
5801893282rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem103
5801893283rising actionEvents leading up to the climax104
5801893284sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt105
5801893285satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.106
5801893286scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns107
5801893287sestet6 line stanza108
5801893288settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.109
5801893289simileA comparison using "like" or "as"110
5801893290soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage111
5801893291sonnet14 line poem112
5801893292stanzaA group of lines in a poem113
5801893293stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary114
5801893294syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.115
5801893295symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else116
5801893296synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa117
5801893297synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")118
5801893298tercet3 line stanza119
5801893299terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.120
5801893300tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character121
5801893301truncationThe shortening of a line of poetry that interferes with an otherwise metrical rhythm.122
5801893302understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis123
5801893303verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme124
5801893304vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.125
5801893305foila character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight qualities of the other character by opposition126
5801893306in media resthe narrative technique of beginning a story in the middle of the action without preamble or background information127
5801971271Juvenalian satireBitter, angry and ironic criticism of people or society.128
5801971261Horatian satireSatire in which the voice is tolerant, amused, and witty.129
5801972727innuendoan indirect suggestion; a hint130
5801973565litotesironic understatement using the negative to express its opposite. Example: "she's not ugly" to mean "she's pretty"131

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