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The Unfinished Nation Chapter 7 - Jeffersonian Era Flashcards

Some key terms and things mentioned in the "Unfinished Nation" textbook chapter 7.

Some of the terms are ones that Patrick_Campbell385 originally did, just wanted to give him credit.

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7960566584Judith Sargent MurrayIn 1784, this woman published an essay defending the right of women to education0
7960566585Decline of midwiferyThe medical profession used its newfound commitment to the "scientific" method to justify expanding its control over kinds of care that have traditionally been outside its domain; this caused a decline in what?1
7960709684Noah Webster"As soon as he opens his lips, he should rehearse the history of his own country; he should lisp the praise of liberty, and of those illustrious heroes and statesmen who have wrought a revolution in her favor." This is a quote by whom?2
7960566586Noah WebsterWho was the author of widely used American spellers and dictionaries?3
7960726569Charles Brockden BrownThis Philadelphia writer was among the most ambitious of the growing number of writers working to create a strong American literature.4
7960566587DeismWhat is the theology that attracted such educated Americans such as Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, who accepted the existence of God but considered him a remote "watchmaker", who, after having created the universe, had withdrawn from direct involvement with the human race and its sins5
7960566588The second great awakeningThe origins of the ____________________________ lay in the efforts of conservative theologians to fight the spread of religious nationalism and of church establishments.6
7960923677that individuals must readmit God and Christ into their daily lives. They must embrace a fervent, active piety, and they must reject the skeptical rationalism that threatened traditional beliefs.What was the basic message of the Second Great Awakening?7
7960844379Methodist; BaptistWhat became the fastest growing denomination in the Second Great Awakening? Which denomination was almost as successful and found especially fervent following in the South?8
7960566589Cane ridgeAt this place in Kentucky in the summer of 1801, a group of evangelical minister's presided over the nation's first "camp meeting" and extraordinary revival that lasted several days, had approximately 25,000 people9
7960566590Handsome lakeThe most important revivalist among Native Americans, had a miraculous "rebirth" after years of alcoholism10
7974784871Cotton ginWhat invention in 1793 expanded African American slavery in the US?11
7974796464Eli WhitneyWho invented the cotton gin?12
7960566591Cotton ginIn 1793 Eli Whitney invented a machine that performed the arduous task of removing the seeds from short-staple cotton quickly and efficiently13
7974831965tobaccoAfrican American slavery was dwindling for a time due to the decline of ____________ production, until the invention of the cotton gin which began to expand African American slavery once again14
7960566593InterchangeabilityWhat concept did Eli Whitney help introduce that involved making machine tools that could manufacture components of the cotton gin (and later guns for the government) so that farmers could repair machines themselves?15
7960566594Robert FultonA major advance in steam-powered transportation, the steamboat, was invented by whom?16
7974984535ClermontWhat was the name of Robert Fulton's steamboat, that Robert R. Livingston helped promote?17
7975018173a toll road running 60 miles from Philadelphia to Lancaster, PennsylvaniaThe laying of what turnpike in 1794 started the "turnpike era"? (Or more specifically, where was it?)18
7975159380Horse racingWhat activity/sport in America began formally in 1665 and grew in popularity over time and in its beginnings included many blacks and was prominent in Kentucky?19
7975294196Secretary of Treasury, Albert Gallatin drastically reduced government spending, Jefferson scaled down the armed forces (but established the United States Military Academy at West Point)The Jefferson administration moved deliberately to reverse the trends of of previous administrations' extravagant expenditures, what are two ways they did this?20
7975329684abolish all internal taxes, leaving customs duties and the sale of western lands as the only sources of revenue for the governmentWhat did Thomas Jefferson persuade Congress to do in 1802?21
7975362738ended the payment of tribute to Tripoli and paid a substantial ransom for the release of American prisonersIn 1805, the pasha of Tripoli, unhappy with American responses to his demands, ordered the flagpole of the American consulate chopped down-a symbolic declaration of war. In 1805, Jefferson agreed to terms by which the United States ___________________________________________________ and ____________________________________________________.22
7960566595Marbury vs. MadisonIn which important case did the justices repudiate a relatively minor power (the power to force the delivery of commission), but asserted a vastly greater one (the power to nullify an act of congress)?23
7960566596John MarshallWho was the Chief Justice of the U.S. appointed by Adams that established the judiciary as a coequal branch of government with the executive and the legislature?24
7960566597New OrleansWhat city lies at the mouth of the Mississippi River?25
7975602839American ships sailing the Mississippi River from depositing their cargoes in New Orleans for transfer to oceangoing vehicles.Jefferson was alarmed when, in the fall of 1802, he learned that the Spanish intendant at New Orleans announced a new regulation that forbade what?26
7960566598Lewis and ClarkThe two important leaders that explored the west27
7975642444April 30, 1803When was the Louisiana Purchase signed, which granted to America all of the Louisiana territory for the sum of 80 million francs ($15 million)?28
7975665597NoWere the boundaries of the Louisiana purchase clearly defined?29
7975682181March 4, 1801 - March 4, 1809 (election of 1800 through to election of 1808)What were the years of Thomas Jefferson's presidency?30
7960566599secessionIn response to Jefferson's buying of the Louisiana Purchase, the most extreme federalists, the Essex Junto, concluded that the only recourse for New England was what?31
7980505629BurrAarón Burr challenged Alexander Hamilton to a duel after Hamilton won the election for governor of New York in 1804. Who won?32
7960566600Chesapeake-leopard incidentWhat was the famous impressment incident in which the British ship Leopard hailed American ship Chesapeake, and when the American commander James Barron refused to allow the British to search the ship, the Leopard opened fire. Barron had to surrender and 4 Americans were dragged off.33
7960566601Embargo actAct by Jefferson that prohibited all exports from american ports34
7980671741"Peaceable Coercion"What did Jefferson refer to the embargo act as?35
7960566602William Henry HarrisonMan who was largely responsible for the passage in 1800 of the so-called Harrison land law, which enabled white settlers to acquire farms from the public domain on much easier terms than before36
7960566603Assimilation ProposalJefferson offered the Indians a choice: they could convert them selves into settled farmers and become a part of white society, or they would migrate west of the Mississippi. This choice was called the _____________ _____________.37
7960566604TenskwatawaWho was a charismatic religious leader and a orator known as "the prophet" who has experienced in a mystical awakening in the process of recovering from alcoholism?38
7960566605The Tecumseh confederacyBeginning in 1809 the brother of Tenskwatawa set out to unite all the tribes of the Mississippi Valley into what became known as the ______________________ ______________________.39
7960566606Battle of TippacanoeGovernor Harrison saw a chance to destroy the growing influence of the two Indian leaders, with one thousand soldiers he camped near Prophetstown. On November 7, 1811 he provoked an armed conflict that became labeled/known as the battle of _______________.40
7981335579War HawksThe name of s group of determined, young congressman who desired War to annex all of Florida to the United States41
7981335580Battle of the Thames; William Henry Harrison; October 5, 1813What battle resulted in the death of Tecumseh? Who was the American's leader and when was it?42
7989038248August 24, 1814A British armada sailed up the Patuxent River from Chesapeake Bay and landed an army that marched to nearby Bladensburg, on the outskirts of Washington, where it dispersed a poorly trained force of American militiamen. On what date did the British troops then enter Washington and set several public buildings, including the White house, on fire.43
7989058237Fort McHenryFrancis Scott key wrote the Star Spangled Banner in the night while he witnessed the bombing of what fort?44
7989074014Battle of New OrleansWhat battle did Andrew Jackson fight (and win) several weeks after the war of 1812 officially ended?45
7989104524Daniel WebsterFederal opposition to both the war (of 1812) and the Republicans was led by a young congressman from new Hampshire named __________ ____________.46
7989157854Hartford, Connecticut (This was known as the Hartford Convention)Delegates from the New England states met in what city to discuss their grievances against the Madison administration, hinting at secession and reasserting the right to nullification and proposed seven amendments to the Constitution to protect New England from the growing influence of the South and of the West47
7989203626Christmas Eve, 1814.The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the fighting between America and England/Great Britain in the War of 1812, was signed on what day?48
7989229654the disarmament on the Great Lakes; leading to the the Canadian-American boundary being the longest "unguarded frontier" in the worldWhat did the Rush-Bagot agreement of 1817 provide for?49
7989252943Tecumseh was dead. The British were gone from the Northwest. The intertribal alliance of Tecumseh and the Prophet had collapsed. The end of the war spurred a new white movement westward, the Native Americans were less able than ever to defend their landWhat were reasons that the conflict between Britain and America in the War of 1812 was disastrous for Native Americans?50

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