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The Unofficial AP English Language and Composition Vocabulary Guide Week 10

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98983352device1. an object made for a specific purpose (machine, mechanism, apparatus)
98983353device2. in writing, a technique, pattern, or arrangement of words used to create an effect to evoke a response from the reader
98983354transition words1. words that provide coherence by helping the reader understand the relationship between ideas; such words can used between words, sentences, and paragraphs
98983355repetition1. reiteration (replication, recurrence, duplication)
98983356parallelism1. In writing, the intentional balancing of construction with words or portions of words, phrases, or sentences.
98983357anaphora1. in rhetoric, the repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences (a form of repetition and parallelism) Example: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. - Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
98983358anaphora2. in grammar, the co reference of one expression with its antecedent (precursor, forerunner). The antecedent provides the information necessary for the expression's interpretation. Example: A woman was eating in the café; she was sitting by the window.
98983359epistrophe1. in rhetoric, the repetition of the same words or phrases at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences (a form of repetition and parallelism); the counterpart to anaphora Example: When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child. - 1 Cor 13:11 (King James Translation)
98983360antithesis1. exact opposite (converse, reverse)
98983361antithesis2. in writing, the use of two terms in contrast Example: pretty ugly
98983362antithesis3. in rhetoric, a stylistic device that is a form of parallelism where the writer juxtaposes sharply-contrasting ideas in balanced (or parallel) words, phrases, or grammatical structure Example: "To err is human; to forgive is divine."
98983363isocolon1. in writing, a form of parallelism where items are similar in both grammatical structure and length—creating a beat, or rhythm, to the work Example: "Many are called but few are chosen."
98983364illustrative detail1. in rhetoric, the use of details and examples (facts or stories) to clarify and expound on an idea
98983365alliteration1. in writing, the use of the same beginning consonant on two or more words that are in close proximity; alliteration is also used with vowels Examples: Best Buy (store), Seattle Seahawks (sports team), Mickey Mouse (famous cartoon character) Example: Was he not unmistakably a little man? A creature of the petty rake-off, pocketed with a petty joke in private and denied with the stainless platitudes in his public utterances.-C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters
98983366allusion1. indirect, casual mention that refers to another idea Example: I was not born in a manger. I was actually born on Krypton and sent here by my father, Jor-el, to save the Planet Earth. - Senator Barak Obama, speech at a fund-raiser for Catholic charities, October 16, 2008
98983367figurative language1. language that goes beyond the literal meaning; examples of figurative language are imagery, simile, metaphor, alliteration, personification, onomatopoeia, hyperbole, and idioms
98983368comparison1. to liken one thing to another; to show relationship in similarity
98983369description1. a statement explaining, telling, illustrating, or expressing
98983370imagery1. in writing, a device or description creating a sensory image for the reader
98983371inextricable/inextricably1. not capable of solving, undoing, or untangling
98983372inextricable/inextricably2. hopelessly perplexing
98983373manacle1. handcuffs, chains, or restraints—physical or figurative [noun]
98983374manacle2. to restrain [verb]
98983375appalling1. expression of horror and dread, or dismay and revulsion
98983376languishing1. lingering [adjective]
98983377languishing2. to become weak [verb]
98983378languishing3. desiring (pining away) or having tender feelings of melancholy [verb]
98983379inalienable1. inherent and absolute (unchangeable, immutable, incontrovertible, indisputable, undeniable)
98983380prodigious1. larger in size or state (monstrous, vast)
98983381prodigious2. exceptional or phenomenal (wonderful, miraculous, amazing)
98983382curvaceous1. wavy and rounded, often pertaining to a woman's body
98983383degenerate1. to fall apart or deteriorate [verb]
98983384degenerate2. having lost its qualities of wholeness, normalcy, or morality [adjective]
98983385degenerate3. a person who is morally corrupt (reprobate) [noun]
98983386prominent1. conspicuous (obvious, noticeable, eye-catching)
98983387prominent2. sticking out
98983388prominent3. important, well-known (famous)
98983389ancillary1. auxiliary (supplementary, back-up support) [adjective]
98983390ancillary2. subordinate (secondary, minor) [adjective]
98983391ancillary3. an object that serves in a back-up or supportive capacity [noun]

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