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Thermodynamics Flashcards

All the definitions and such for the Thermodynamics quiz on 2/13/14

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12394835321st Law of Thermodynamicsenergy can't be created or destroyed, only changed1
12394835332nd Law of Thermodynamicsheat always goes from an area of a higher temperature to an area of a lower temperature.2
12394835343rd Law of Thermodynamicsabsolute zero3
12394835353 ways heat can transferRadiation, Convection, Conduction4
1239483536Celsiusthe metric system's temperature scale5
1241694304Joulethe unit for work6
1241694305Heat of vaporizationthe amount of energy required to change water to water vapor (540 calories)7
1241694306Heat of fusionthe amount of energy required to change ice to water (80 calories)8
1241694307Kinetic energyenergy in motion9
1241694308Newtonunit for force10
1241694309Workforce x distance11
1241694310Exothermica reaction that releases or gives off heat (ex: freezing)12
1241694311Endothermica reaction that takes in heat (ex: melting)13
1241694312Caloriea measurement of heat needed to raise the temperature of water 1'C14
1241694313Specific heatamount of heat required to raise temperature of 1 gram of a substance15
1241694314Heat capacityhow much heat an object can hold before it changes temperature16
1241694315Temperaturea measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance17
1241694316Heatthe form of energy that causes molecular movement; total amount of energy18
1241694317RadiationHeat transferred from one object through space to another object on infrared rays19
1241694318Conductiontransfer of heat through direct contact20
1241694319Convectiontransfer of heat by mass motion of a fluid such as air or water when the heated fluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it.21
1241694320Thermal EnergyThe total potential and kinetic energy related to the motion of all particles.22

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