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THS AP Literature Essential Terms Flashcards

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79714656461st person POVspeaker tells the story as "I" and is a minor or major participant0
79714656473rd person POVspeaker narrates the story using "he, she, they"1
7971465648allegoryfiction in which many aspects of the story have symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.2
7971465649alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words3
7971465650allusionan understood reference to another work of literature or event4
7971465651anaphorarepetition of initial word or phrase in a series of clauses or sentences5
7971465652antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas6
7971465653asyndetonsyntactical choice of omitting conjunctions from a series; commas only7
7971465654apostrophedirect address of an inanimate object, dead or absent person, or an idea8
7971465655archetypeuniversal symbols that evoke deep, unconscious responses9
7971465656asidein drama, a remark intended for the audience unacknowledged by other actors10
7971465657assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables in a series of words11
7971465658balladfrom oral tradition, narrative poem usually dealing with loss or some kind featuring refrain12
7971465659bildungsromana coming of age story of formative years leading to general or moral maturity13
7971465660blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter; Shakespeare's form of choice14
7971465661caesurahard stop in middle of line of poetry usually between pairs of accented syllables15
7971465662colloquialismconversational, slang word choices often linked to a regional dialect16
7971465663conceit (metaphorical)far-fetched comparison for artistic and rhetorical effect17
7971465664connotationassociations/implications beyond word definition18
7971465665dialectdiction that reveals characters' geographic or social connections19
7971465666dictionword choice that contributes to tone and meaning20
7971465667dramatic ironya key point is understood by the reader but not by the characters in the21
7971465668dynamic charactercharacter who undergoes significant change in response to plot events22
7971465669elegya lament; an expression of mourning23
7971465670enjambment"stepping over" from one poetic line to retain meaning; no end marks24
7971465671epiphanycharacter's moment of realization/insight granting full or new understanding25
7971465672eulogya formal expression of praise26
7971465673fictionwriting that springs from the imagination, usually short stories, novellas, novels27
7971465674figurative languagewriting that is not meant to be taken literally28
7971465675flashbackshift in the narrative thread to an earlier event that interrupts chronological plot structure29
7971465676flat characteruncomplicated character about whom little is revealed30
7971465677foreshadowingsuggestion or hint of future developments31
7971465678free verseopen form poetry free from regular meter, structure, rhyme patterns32
7971465679hubrisexcessive pride; a common hamartia (tragic flaw)33
7971465680hyperboleextravagant exaggeration34
7971465681Iambic pentametercommon English poetic meter; five pairs of iambs per line (duh DUH)35
7971465682imagerydescription that appeals to the senses36
7971465683inversionreversal of standard word order: noun then adjective, verb before subject, etc. (anastrophe)37
7971465686irony, verbaldifference between what is said and what is meant38
7971465687irony, situationalsurprising incongruity in circumstances (step to avoid a sprinkler only to fall into a swimming pool)39
7971465688irony, dramaticreader/audience is aware of circumstances that characters are not40
7971465689limited omniscientspeaker shares observations of all characters, but the thoughts of one41
7971465690litotesironic understatement made by negating the opposite of what is meant42
7971465691metafictionworks in which the author writes with an awareness that the writing is fiction exposing the relationship between reality and fiction43
7971465693metaphora direct comparison between two unlike things borrowing the traits of one to characterize44
7971465695metonymyfigure of speech in which a word/phrase is substituted for a closely associated thing45
7971465697monologueextended speech by an actor (character) to others onstage46
7971465698motifrecurring element in a literary work that contributes to overall meaning47
7971465699omniscient POVall-knowing speaker shares the actions, thoughts, and dialogue of many48
7971465700onomatopoeiawords formed in imitation of natural sounds49
7971465701oxymoronpair of contradictory words; compact paradox50
7971465702paradoxcontradictory statement that, on closer look, reveals truth51
7971465703parallelismphrases using identical grammatical structure, but different words52
7971465704parodyimitation of a genre, style, or artist with satiric rather than reverent tone53
7971465705pathetic fallacyoften erroneous attribution of human emotion to nature54
7971465706personificationattributing human characteristics to abstract ideas or inanimate objects55
7971465707plotthe sequence of events in a story (linear, flashback, in medias res)56
7971465709punword play based on double meaning of words; double entendre57
7971465708polysyndetonsyntactical choice of omitting commas from a series; conjunctions only58
7971465710quatrainfour-line stanza; division of poem59
7971465711rhyme schemepattern of identical rhymes at the end of lines designated A,B, etc.60
7971465712rhythmpattern of stressed and unstressed syllables or beats61
7971465713round characterrealistic character displaying the good/bad complexities of most humans62
7971465714satireuse of humor and hyperbole to point out human or societal flaws63
7971465715scansionthe action of scanning a poetry to determine meter/rhythm64
7971465716settingthe time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs65
7971465717similefigurative language comparing two unlike things using like, as, seems66
7971465718slant rhymewords with identical vowel sounds, but different ending consonant sounds67
7971465720soliloquythoughts spoken aloud for audience benefit by actor alone onstage68
7971465721sonnetpoem w/14 lines of iambic pentameter and fixed rhyme scheme69
7971465722stanzadivision of poem usually named for # of lines: quatrain, sestet, octave, etc.70
7971465723static charactercharacter who remains unchanged throughout the literature71
7971465724stream of consciousnessspeaker shares thoughts as they scroll randomly through his or her mind72
7971465725symbolsomething that, by association or convention, represents an abstract idea73
7971465726synecdochefigure of speech in which a part represents the whole74
7971465727syntaxsentence structure; word order75
7971465728themea unifying, central idea in a literary work; often expressed as an attitude plus topic76
7971465729toneauthor's attitudes toward situations and characters as discovered through analysis of77
7971465730Tropefigurative reference to commonly understood convention "knight in shining armor"78
7971465731understatementopposite of hyperbole; words say less than is intended79

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