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Tour of the Cell Flashcards

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43618338volumel x w x h0
43618339surface area to volume ratioused to describe a dilema that occurs as cells grow1
43618340surface areal x w x number of sides2
43618341organellecompartment within cell that carries out a specific function3
43618342nucleusorganelle within eukaryotic cells that contains genetic information; main office4
43618343chromosomestructure found in nucleus containing DNA and protein; file cabinet5
43618344nuclear envelopemembrane enclosing nucleus included in the endomembrane system6
43618345nuclear poresholes in nuclear membrane that connects nucleus to endoplasmic reticulum7
43618346vesiclessacs that act as transporters within the endomembrane system8
43618347Rough endoplasmic reticulumsite of protein synthesis; assembly line9
43618348Smooth endoplasmic reticulumsite of lipid synthesis10
43618349Ribosomesorganelles responsible for assembling proteins; factory workers11
43618350Golgi apparatuspart of endomembrane system responsible for modifying and tagging proteins; customization shop12
43618351Lysosomesvesicles containing digestive enzymes; custodial staff13
43618352Vacuolesmembranous sacs belonging to endomembrane that serve as storage...particularly prominent in plants; warehouse14
43618353Contractile VacuoleSpecialized vacuole found in protists responsible for regulating water15
43618354Endomembrane systemMembranous system serving to connect organelles within the cell16
43618355ChloroplastsOrganelles responsible for the conversion of sunlight energy into chemical energy; solar panels17
43618356Mitochondriaorganelle responsible for converting chemical energy into cellular energy ATP; generator18
43618357CytoskeletonInternal skeleton within cell. Also involved in cellular movement.19
43635216MicrotubulesComponent of cytoskeleton that serve as tracks for organelle movement.20
43635217Organelles involeved in manufacturingnucleus, ribosomes, rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus21
43635218Organelles involved in breakdownlysosomes, vacuoles22
43635219Organelles involved in energy processingchloroplasts, mitochondria23
43635220Cell parts making up endomembrane systemnuclear envelope, ER, Golgi, cell membrane, vesicles24
43635221fluid mosaicdescription of cell membrane that depicts a moving membrane imbedded with proteins and carbohydrates25
43635222lipid bilayerdescription of cell membrane depicting two layers of phosplipids26

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