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Traditions and Encounters Ch. 32 Flashcards

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3223034104Hong Xiuquanthe leader of the Taiping Rebellion was?0
3223034105Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peacein 1851, Hong Xiuquan proclaimed his own dynasty, the Taiping tianguo, which meant?1
3223034106Egyptthe most significant territorial loss for the Ottomans was?2
3223034107the general who built a powerful army based on European forces and ruled egypt- remained nominally subordinate to the Ottoman sultanMuhammad Ali was?3
3223034108Ottoman Empirethe capitulations were unfair trading agreements between the western Europeans and the?4
3223034109IS: exempted European visitors from ottoman law, provided Europe with extraterritoriality, permitted foreign governments to levy duties on goods sold in Ottoman portswhich of the following statement is not true about the capitulations?5
3223034110embarked on a program to remodel his army along the lines of European forces. reform continued from earlier- limit tax, increase ag. prod. end corruptionin the early 19th century, the Ottoman Sultan Selim III?6
3223034111Mahmud IIwhat was the name of the sultan, who, in 1826, had mutinous Janissaries slaughtered and thus open the door for further reform within the Ottoman Empire?7
3223034112WAS:capitulations lifted, new civil code, commercial code, penal code, maritime code, (N-C,SPM) public trials guaranteed, equality before the law, education reformwhich of the following is not a reform proposed in the Tanzimat era?8
3223034113a group who agitated for individual freedom, local autonomy, and political decentralizationthe Young Ottomans were?9
3223034114was pushed to accept a constitution and establish rep.government-- within a year; suspended constitution, ruled autocratically for 30 years, developed army/admin. according to Tanzimat principlesSultan Abdul Hamid II?10
3223034115was: universal suffrage, equality before the law, freedom of religion, free public education, secularization of the state, emancipation of womenwhich of the following was not one of the leading principles of the Young Turks?11
3223034116making Turkish the official language of the empirewhich of the following Young Turk proposals caused the most dissension in the empire?12
3223034117Proclamation of the Young Turksthe stipulation, "In order to obtain for Ottoman citizens an education of a homogeneous and uniform character, the official schools will be open, their instruction will be free, and all nationalities will be admitted," is from what document?13
3223034118Crimean Warwhich of the following accounts for beginning of the social reform movement in Russia in the 19th century?14
3223034119Russiansa defeat in the Crimean War stopped expansion by the?15
3223034120emancipation of the serfsthe key to social reform in Russia was?16
3223034121Tsar Alexander IIthe Russian serfs were emancipated by?17
3223034122a few peasants prospered as a result of emancipation, but most found themselves in debt for the rest of their lives./ resulted in little if any increase in ag. productionthe emancipation of the Russian serfs..?18
3223034123or elected district assembliesas part of the Russian reforms, during the reign of Alexander II the government created zemstvos..?19
3223034124Count Sergei Witte, minister of financethe prime mover behind russian industrialization was?20
3223034125a massive program of railway constructionthe centerpiece of Sergei Witte's Russian industrial policy was?21
3223034126were miserablethe working conditions of the growing Russian industrial class in St. Petersburg and Moscow?22
3223034127the Land and Freedom PartyTsar Alexander II was assassinated in 1881 by?23
3223034128championed oppression and police control and embarked on expansionist ventures in east Asiaafter the assassination of Alexander II, his successor Nicholas II..?24
3223034129a Japanese surprise attack on the Russian naval squadron at Port Arthur in February 1904the decisive factor in the Russo-Japanese War was?25
3223034130led to revolution and the establishment of the Duma, Russia's first parliamentary institutionthe 1905 Bloody Sunday massacre eventually..?26
3223034131was given the task of destroying the opium tradeLin Zexu?27
3223034132British commercial agents pressed their government into a military retaliation designed to reopen the opium tradethe decisive point in the Opium War was?28
3223034133Nanjingthe Opium War ended the signing of the Treaty of?29
3223034134Lin Zexuwho wrote, "as months accumulate and years pass by, the poison they have produced increases in its wicked intensity, and its repugnant odor reaches as high as the sky"?30
3223034135was: Nian, Muslim, Tungan, Taipingwhich of the following was not a rebellion that threatened China in the 19th century?31
3223034136was: abolition of private property, creation of communal wealth to be shared according to needs, prohibition of footbinding/concubinage,free public education, literacy for the masses, simplification of written languagewhich of the following was not one of the principles of the Taiping Rebellion?32
3223034137Chinathe Self-Strengthening Movement was an attempt to blend indigenous cultural traditions with western technology in?33
3223034138empress dowager Cixifor most of the last 50 years of the Qing dynasty, China was ruled by?34
3223034139distrust among the foreign powersby the end of the 19th century, the only thing keeping China from being completely divided up into spheres of influence by foreigners was?35
3223034140Hundred Days ReformKang Youwei and Liang Qichao were the leaders of the?36
3223034141140,000 Boxersin 1900, foreign embassies in China were besieged by?37
3223034142a fleet of US warshipsJapan was forcibly opened to foreign trade in 1853 by the?38
3223034143they wanted to obtain the knowledge and expertise to strengthen the Japanese and win revisions of unequal treatiesthe Meiji reformers actively copied the western Europeans and Americans because?39
3223034144Emperor Meijiwhich one of the following leaders played a major role in the Meiji Restoration?40
3223034145was: centralize political power, abolition of daimyo/samurai classes, converted grain tax into a fixed-money tax, constitution limited authority of the Diet (monarchy with legislature), emperor had right to dissolve parliament, remodeling the economy (telegraph, railroad, abolished tariffs, etc)which of the following was not one of the foundations of the Meiji Restoration?41
3223034146the Chinese and Russian empiresthe event that best displayed Japan's rise to the level of a world power was their victory in?42

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