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Traditions and encounters chapter 7 Flashcards

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1747254870The major early turning point in the rise of the Persian empire was theVictory of Cyrus over Lydia0
1747256199The leader of the Lydians who fell to Cyrus wasCroesus1
1747259910In organizing their empire, Persian rulers relied heavily on techniques of administration from theMesopotamians2
1747265308Which of the following lists of Persian empires is correct, chronologically?Achaemenids, Seleucids, Parthians, Sasanids3
1747267557The Medes and Persians were originallyIndo-European tribes4
1747270218The founder of the Achaemenid empire wasCyrus5
1747272293In 525 B.C.E. the Persian emperor Cambyses capturedEgypt6
1747274177The greatest of the Achaemenid emperors wasDarius7
1747278381Pasargadae wasThe capital of the Persian Empire before Persepolis8
1747281280The population of the Achaemenid empire under Darius was35 million9
1747284219The magnificent capital of the Persian Empire constructed by Darius wasPersepolis10
1747285804Satarpies werePersian administrative units11
1747288738The Persian eyes and ears of the KingWere spies conduct a surprise audit and collected intelligence of the Satarps12
1747294122Darius picked up the idea of standardize government issued coinage from theLydians13
1747296546Which of the following empires normally display the greatest degree of toleration toward its subject peoplesAchaemenid14
1747300768The Persian king who regularized tax levies and standardize laws wasDarius15
1747302294The Persian legal code was designed toCodified the laws of the subject peoples16
1747303728The center of the Persian communications network was thePersian Royal Road17
1747314483Who used the words, "Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds," to describe the Persian courier service?Herodotus on Persian courier service18
1747326789The qanat werePersian underground canals19
1747329852For his decision to allow them to return to their capital city rebuild temple, Darius received high praise for these people who were they?Jews20
1747332430The king who failed to follow the normal Persian governing policy of toleration wasXerexes21
1747334613The battle of Marathon in 490 BC E proved to beA Persian loss22
1747342873The decisive victory of Alexander of Macedon over the Persians was called the battle ofGuagamela23
1747354092The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanid empiresEmployed a form of imperial administration copied from the Achemenids24
1747358526The Empire comprising most of the old Achaemenid state that was taken by a general ofSeleucid empire25
1747361115The Seleucids were finally defeated in 83 B.C.E. by theRomans26
1747369202Which Iranian state followed the Achaemenids and rivaled the Seleucids in greatness?Parthians27
1747372823The greatest Parthian ruler wasMithradates 128
1747378903Ctesiphon wasA capital city of the Parthians on the Euphrates River near modern Baghdad29
1747387788Shapur 1 wasThe greatest Sassanid king30
1747391190The Sasanids were defeated in 651 CE byArab warriors31
1747394091The social structure of the Medes and the Persians was originally very similar to theAryans in India32
1747396668Gimillu wasA slave who serve the temple community in Uruk and his career reveals that slaves sometimes had administrative talents into going tasks involving considerable responsibility is lazy sometimes enjoy relationships with powerful individuals you could protect them from enemies33
1747406701Zoroastrianism wasA religion founded in Persia by Zarathustra, had a main deity named Ahura Mazda and 6 lesser deities34
1747411890Zarathustra talked about the battle between the wise Lord Ahura Mazda and the evil spiritAngra Mainyu35
1747415151The Gathas wereThe 6 lesser deities of Zoroastrianism36
1747418882Which of the following basic tenets of Zoroastrianism did not influence later religionsThe view of the material world as a place of temptation that had to be ignored37
1747421666Zarathustra viewed the material worldAs a blessing that reflected the benevolent of the nature of Ahura Mazda38
1747427313The words "good words, good thoughts, good deeds" were used to some of the view of morality of theZoroastrian teachings39

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