AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

transport in plants and animals Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1081641901do small cellular species need an internal transport system?nope they just diffuse everything in and out of their cell membrane
1081641902what do transport systems move?nutrients, waste, and water.
1081641903how do animals move substance in their transport systems?with a heart that acts as a pressure source to pump the system.
1081641904in plants what does the xylem do?moves water and substance up from the roots.
1081641905in plants what does the phloem do?moves sugars made in photosynthesis through the plant.
1081641906do the xylem and phloem use a pump like animals?nope the movement of these pathways depend on water potential.
1081641907study pig heart picturessorry can't put picture on here.
1081641908do the left and right atriums fill with blood at the same time?yes
1081641909what is the valve between atrium and ventricle on the right side of the heart?the tricuspid valve.
1081641910what is the valve between the atrium and ventricle on the left side of the heart?bicuspid valve
1081641911what is the sound made when the bicuspid valve closes?a lub sound
1081641912what is the valve from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery?the pulmonary valve. makes a dub sound
1081641913what is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta?aortic valve
1081641914systolic pressurethe top part of blood pressure.measure of force of blood against brachial artery wall as left ventricle contracts.
1081641915diastolic pressurebottom part of blood pressure. measure of force of blood against brachial artery as left ventricle relaxes.
1083438475What parts of the heart are associated with electrical events that occur there.sino-atrial (SA) node atrio-ventricular (AV) node Purkinje fibers
1083438476What does the SA node do?it is located in the right atrium and when the SA node depolarizes the an electrical current spreads out from the node and stimulates the muscles of the atria to contract. And also spreads to the AV node.
1083438477What does the AV node do?The AV node is located between the right atrium and ventricle and once the elcetrical signal from the SA node reaches the AV node it then passes the signal even farther on to the Purkinje fibers.
1083438478What doe the Purkinje fibers do?The Pukinje fibers are located at the bottom of the heart near both ventricles. Once the electrical signal has reached these fibers they contract the ventricular muscles.
1083438479as the ventricles _________ the atria __________.depolarize, repolarize
1083438480What can be seen by an EKG tracing.depolarization of atria and depolarization and repolarization of ventricles.
1083438481what are the order of the bumps on the picture.p wave(small) QRS complex (large) T wave (small)
1083438482what does the P wave show?the depolarization of the atria
1083438483what does the QRS complex show?the depolarization of ventricles, but also the repolarization of atria occur at this same time.
1083438484what does the T wave show?the repolarization of ventricles.
1083438485what can you find when you measure between the two QRS peaks.your heart rate.
1083438486what types of animals did we study their transport systems?angiosperms
1083438487what are the two types of angiosperms we studied?monocots= grass in your lawn, corn, wheat, onions, and irises. eudicots= oks. maples, basswoods, roses, clover, and tomato.
1083438488what three things distinguish the differences between monocots and eudocots?Number of embryonic leaves(M=1:E=2) leaf venation(M=parallel:E=netted) flowering plants(M=multiples of 3:E= multiples of 4/5)
1083438489what monocot is named zea mays, we studied this in lab.corn
1083438490what are the portions of the corn rootEpidermis, cortex, endodermis, pith, phloem, and xylem.and has a stele(the central cylinder that holds xylem and phloem)
1083438491What is the herbaceous eudicot root we looked at in lab?Ranunculus( buttercup)
1083438492what are the parts of the Ranunculus root we drew.Stele, cortex, epidermis, endodermis, phloem, and xylem.
1083438493which plant has the X shaped xylem?buttercup root.( ranunculus)
1083438494Is there a clear stele in the monocot stem of zea mays?no.
1083438495what are the parts of the stem of zea mays did we label?vascular bundle, ground tissue, epidermis, phloem, and xylem.
1083438496Does the herbaceous eudicot stem have a stele?no
1083438497what parts of the herbaceous eudicot stem did we label?vascular bundle, pith , epidermis, cortex, phloem, and xylem
1083438498What was the name of the woody eudicot we studied in lab?tilia( basswood)
1083438499what parts of the basswood (tilia) stem did we label?phloem and xylem
1083438500In trees what is farther inside the xylem or phloem?the xylem.
1083438501How does water enter and leave the cell?through the stomata.
1083438502what controls the size of the stomata?two guard cells.
1083438503What parts of the eudicot leaf did we label?guard cells, epidermis, stoma, phloem, and xylem

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!