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Unit 0 Ap World History Flashcards

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14605310612Paleolithic Revolutionearly period of human history (2,500,000 to 10,000 B.C) during which humans used simple stone tools(Stone age)0
14605322701Paleo Characteristicsnomadic, hunters and gatherers, simple stone tools, oral language1
14605326110what is the result of agriculturepeople settled in permanent, farming villages2
14605332477Neolithic RevolutionpThe switch from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle is this revolution.3
14605333981pastoralismthe domestication of animals4
14605335976what was the impact of pastoralismovergrazing led to desertification, but ideas/technology spread quickly(hitties spread iron)5
14605470591Tigris-Euphrates River ValleyMesopotamia6
14605470592nile river valleyancient egypt7
14605471346indus river valleyHarappa and Mohenjo-Daro8
14605472231yellow river valleyshang and zhou dynasties9
14605473293mesoamericaolmecs10
14605473294andeschavin11
14605475683zigguratA pyramid shaped temple tower in Mesopotamia12
14605477897when was the ziggurat created2900 bce13
14605478521Pyramids of Egypt- Ancient Egyptians built them as tombs - One of the 7 Wonders of the World. (But specifically the Pyramid of Giza)14
14605479974When were the pyramids built?2630 BCE15
14605480964terra cotta armyarmy to protect Shi Huangdi in the afterlife; 700,000 clay soldiers16
14605481783When were the terracotta warriors made220 BCE17
14605482806gridscreated by harappans in 6000 BC to run governments18
14605483927colossal headslarge depictions of the head of gods; built by the Olmec19
14605484742when were the colossal heads created900 BCE20
14605485151HieroglyphicsAn ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds21
14605485961cuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets. (mesopotamia)22
14605486550oracle bonesThe earliest known Chinese writing is found on these from ritual activity of the Shang period.23
14605487219code of hammurabiA collection of 282 laws. One of the first (but not THE first) examples of written law in the ancient world.24
14605488491Vedic Religions (Vedas)foundations of many Indian religions, most notably Hinduism25
14605489167vedic is (mono, poly)poly26
14605491006what is the religious text for vedicsthe vedas27
14605493768key gods in vedicvishnu, shiva, and indra28
14605495061what is the moral philosophy of hinduism(vedic)caste system and many forms of one god(reincarnation)29
14605497919is hebrew (mono or poly)mono30
14605498361where is hebrewdiaspora from israel (spread)31
14605499439religious texts for hebrewtorah and 10 commandments32
14605500093key gods in hebrewgod33
14605500700key prophets in hebrewabraham34
14605501425moral philosophy of hebrewcome together in the oneness of god35
14605502537Zoroastrianism is (mono or poly)mono36
14605503790Location of ZoroastrianismPersia37
14605505354religious texts of zoroastrianismzend avesta38
14605506119key gods in zoroastrainismahura and mazda39
14605521442key figures in zoroastrianismzoraster and zarathushtra40
14605522891moral philosophy of zoroastrianismfree will, right vs wrong, final judgement, cultural basis of persians41
14605526822why was writing developedfor long distance communication42
14605548630buddhismthe teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth43
14605549809religious texts in buddhismtripitaka44
14605551491confucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.45
14605552091key texts in confucianismanalects46
14605552478daoism (mono, poly)polytheistic47
14605554503religious texts in daoismtao-te ching48
14605555913christianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.49
14605558826the great stupaone of the oldest Buddhist monuments in the country. believed to house ashes of the Buddha.50
14605573250Angkor WatTemple complex of the Khmer Empire51
14605574109parthenonA temple dedicated to the goddess Athena52
14605574110ixoyeJesus Christ God's Son Savior53
14605575145shamanismThe practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact with spirits for the benefit of the community. Characteristic of the Korean kingdoms of the early medieval period and of early societies of Central Asia. (p. 292)54
14605575146animismBelief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.55
14605576239ancestor venerationVeneration of the dead or ancestor reverence is based on the beliefs that the dead have a continued existence, and may possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living, the worship of deceased ancestors56
14605578604what was traded on the eurasian silk roadshorses, silk, porcelain, paper57
14605579096Trans-Saharan Tradesalt, gold58
14605579793indian ocean tradepigments, pearls, spices, tropical fruits59
14605581995mediterranean sea lanesfurs, wood, amber, grain60
14605582901stirrupsenabled the warrior to ride and handle heavier weapons.61
14605582902yoke animalsallowed animals to pull heavier things together62
14605584468lateen sailtriangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade63
14605586782dhow sailthe generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails64
14605589850islam (mono, poly)mono65
14605590250key gods in islamallah66
14605590251key figures in islammuhammad, hijra67
14605590868religious texts in islamQuran68
14605596837why do empires collapseover extension, political corruption, failing economies, peasant revolts, disease epidemics69
14605600962Who did Zoroastrianism influence?persia and other monotheistic religions70
14605602563what was special about buddhism and christianityrejected caste, welcomed women and low status71
14605606283what was special about islamdisplaced zoroastrianism and provided unity in ME72
14605613683han dynastyimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy73
14605616619filal pietyrespect shown by children for their parents and elders74

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