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Unit 1 AP Gov Flashcards

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10643958385Block GrantsA grant for general purposes instead of a specific purpose. Ex: Healthcare0
10684337041Categorical GrantsGrant given out by congress for a Specific Purpose with specific rules.1
10684593278Checks and BalancesA system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power.2
10684596140Commerce ClauseThe clause in the Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) that gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect more than one state or other nations.3
10684601091Concurrent PowersPowers shared by the national and state governments.4
10684603434Constitutional ConventionMeeting in 1787 of the elected representatives of the thirteen original states to write the Constitution of the United States.5
10684612714Necessary and Proper ClauseThe "implied powers" clause located in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution. It states that aside from the enumerated powers given to the federal government, it also has the power to pass any law that can be traced back to those powers "delegated" in the Constitution.6
10684616232Electoral CollegeA group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president.7
10684727888Elite DemocracyA political system in which the privileged classes acquire the power to decide by a competition for the people's votes and have substantial freedom between elections to rule as they see fit.8
10684754932Enumerated/Expressed PowersThe seventeen powers granted to the national government under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. These powers include taxation and the regulation of commerce as well as the authority to provide for the national defense.9
10732921045FactionA small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.10
10732936208FederalismA system in which power is divided between the national and state governments.11
10732941204Great (Connecticut) CompromiseCompromise that satisfied both large states and smaller states. Senate: 2 per state House: By population12
10732954730Importation CompromiseWaited until 1808 to debate about taxing the slave trade.13

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