AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Unit 1 AP hug Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7353233505Human Geographythe study of spatial variations in the patterns and processes related to human activity0
7353233506Globalizationthe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.1
7353233507Physical Geographythe branch of geography dealing with natural features and processes.2
7353233508Spatialrelating to space. "the spatial distribution of population"3
7353233509Spatial Distributionis the arrangement of a phenomenon across the Earth's surface and a graphical display of such an arrangement is an important tool in geographical and environmental statistics.4
7353233510Spatial PerspectiveAn intellectual framework that looks at the particular locations a specific phenomenon, how and why it is there, where it is, and how its spatially related to other phenomena in other places.5
7353233511Human-Environmentthe area that a human lives in. They are varied from there, even more so by humans ability to adapt the environment to us and us to the environment. : a spatial perspective that invites consideration of the relationship among phenomena in individual places-including between humans and the world6
7353233512Determinismthe idea that human behavior is controlled by the physical environment7
7353233513Possibilismthe idea that the natural environment places limits on the set of choices available to people8
7353233514Absolute locationThe exact position of a place on the earth's surface. Most commonly defined by latitude and longitude.9
7353233515Relative locationthe location of something in relation to something else (example: Oklahoma City is directly north of Dallas: Buffalo Wild Wings is next door to Taco Cabana)10
7353233516SiteThe absolute location of a place, described by local relief, landforms, and other cultural or physical characteristics : physical characteristics of a place11
7353233517SituationLocation of place relative to other places12
7353233518Toponymthe name given to a place on earth which can be named for a person, religion, origin of settlers and physical features.13
7353233519PlaceA specific point on earth distinguished by particular characteristics14
7353233520Sense of PlaceFeelings evoked by people as a result of certain experiences and memories associated with a particular place15
7353233521Movementan act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed.16
7353233522Spatial Interactionthe movement of people, goods and ideas within and across geographic space17
7353233523Absolute DistanceThe distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length such as a mile or kilometer18
7353233524Relative DistanceA measure of distance that includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places. Often relative distance describes the amount of social, cultural, or economic connectivity between two places.19
7353233525Linear Patterna pattern that is along straight lines, like rivers, streets, on railroad tracks.20
7353233526Centralized Patternobjects that circle another object; also known as centralized pattern.21
7353233527Random PatternA pattern that has no regular distortion that can be seen.22
7353233528Dispersed/ScatteredIf objects in an area are relatively far apart23
7353233529Clustered/ AgglomeratedIf the objects in an area are close together24
7353233530Physical Landscapeis the visible features of an area of land, its landforms and how they integrate with natural or man-made features25
7353233531Cultural LandscapeThe human-modified natural landscape specifically containing the imprint of a particular culture or society26
7353233532Culturethe sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of society27
7353233533Cultural Diffusionthe spread of culture28
7353233534Expansion Diffusiona form of diffusion in which the cultural component spreads outward to new places while remaining strong in its original hearth29
7353233535Contagious Diffusiona form of expansion diffusion in which numerous places or people near the point of origin become adopters30
7353233536Hierarchical Diffusionoccurs when the diffusion innovation or concept spreads from a place or person of power or high susceptibility to another ina leveled pattern31
7353233537Stimulus Diffusionexpansion diffusion in which the innovative idea diffuses from its hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters32
7353233538Relocation Diffusiona form of diffusion that involves the actual movement of the original adopters from their point of origin to a new place33
7353233539CartographyThe theory and practice of making visual representations of Earth's surface in the form of maps34
7353233540Reference Maplocation of places and geographic features35
7353233541Thematic MapA type of map that displays one or more variables- such as population, or income level-within a specific area tell stories- display a specific attribute or theme36
8360853796choropleth mapuse colors and pre-defined geographic areas to compare regions37
7353233542Mental Mapmap carried around in your head, may or may not be accurate or detailed38
7353233543Distortiondisadvantages for maps depicting the entire world of the: shape, distance, relative size, and direction of places on maps39
7353233544ProjectionThe system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map40
7353233545Generalizationrelationship between distance on a map and on Earth's surface41
7353233546Geographic Information System (GIS)computer system for the collection, storage, and retrieval of geographic data ex: analyze spatial data to help develop good geographic strategies for use of land42
7353233547Regionan area which is marked by common characteristics : A unique area : a territory that encompasses many places that share similar physical and/or cultural attributes43
7353233548Formal or Uniform RegionDefinition of regions based on common themes such as similarities in language, climate, land use, etc.44
7353233549Function or Nodal RegionDefinition of regions based on common interaction, for example, a boundary line drawn around the circulation of a particular newspaper : an area organized by a focal point45
7353233550Perceptual or Vernacular RegionHighly individualized definition of regions based on perceived commonalities in culture and landscape : an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity46
7353233551Mercator ProjectionMade by Gerardus Mercator in the 1500's; it includes direction and size: makes higher latitude regions47
7353258824Mercator Projection48
7353233552Gail Peters ProjectionMakes seeing relative sizes at places much easier; makes most continents longer49
7353257401Gail Peters Projection50
7353233555Goode's Homolosine Projection Equal AreaNo distortion with the longitude and latitude; only useful with world maps; areas are accurate on map;51
7353252667Goode's Homolosine Projection Equal Area52
7353233557Robinson ProjectionUseful for displaying info across oceans; land much smaller than others of same size53
7353244467robinson projection54
8360980327winkel tripel projection55

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!