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Unit 1 AP Pysch Flashcards

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10525671249Pyschologythe scientific study of behavior and mental processes - A friend looks sad and they tell you what they are feeling which tries to make you understand their mental process0
10525696648Introspectionexamination of one's own thoughts and feelings - meditate to understand your feelings1
10525701668StructuralismThat uses introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind - A rock is rough, hard, dark, big2
10525721787FunctionalismFocuses on how mental and behavioral processes function- and how we adapt, survive, and flourish. - Functions of consciousness - In school we adapt to our teachers and classes and study to survive and we flourish with getting good grades and understanding3
10525741921Evolutionary Psychologythe attempt to explain social behavior in terms of genetic factors that have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection - biology and experience - Phobias- being scared of spiders and snakes more than lions and tigers4
10536517785Psychoanalytic PerspectiveBehavior results from unconscious mind/drives ( unconscious mind is repressed negative childhood memories) - Kara had a abusive dad when growing up and her relationship with her bf is abusive5
10536518489Behaviorismbehavior can be in terms in conditioning, observable behaviors - a teacher gives the students a treat at the end of the week for good behavior6
10536519220Humanistic Perspectiveknowing ones self and positive self growth love and acceptance - if not happy or is bored with life, do some soul searching and find what is missing. Friendship?Hobbies?7
10536520583Cognitive Perspectivestudy of mental processes- thinking, feeling, remembering, and learning - Doing math problems and remembering how to solve and understand the problem8
10536522173Neuroscience/Bio psychology Perspectivehow the body and brain enables emotions, memories, and sensory experiences - body chemistry or neurotransmitters - drinking, eating, reading, speaking, results in neural activity and causes behavior9
10536522982Socio-Cultural Perspectivehow our thoughts and behaviors vary from people living in other cultures - going to church and believing your religion affects how your behavior is10
10536524599PsychologistA scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals - Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologists and dealt with how people can be the best they can be11
10536525331Psychiatristmedical doctor who has specialized in treating psychological disorders and prescribes medicine - Sigmund Freud created psychotherapy and was a professor in medicine12
10536525686Clinical Psychologistsstudies and treats people w/ psychological problems - Depression, Anxiety, Eating Disorders - B.F Skinner13
10536526371Counseling Psychologistsassists people with problems in living and in achieving greater well-being - marriage, school, home14
10536528514Community Psychologiststudy individuals in their environment and how institutions affect individuals - The Black Lives Matter movement started and spread they would try to work to make people feel equal and try to build a better relationship between cops and people.15
10536529793Industrial/Organizational Psychologistsaim to improve productivity and the quality of work life by applying psychological principles and methods to the workplace - IO Psychologist going into a company and talk about leadership and employee motivation16
10536530865Developmental Psychologista psychologist who studies the emotional, cognitive, biological, personal, and social changes that occur as an individual matures - work with people that have disabilities, elderly, homeless17
10536530868PlatoFounded an academy in Athens, he and Socrates believed in the mind is separate from the body and that knowledge is innate (born with us). (student of Socrates)18
10536532400SocratesFounder of Western Philosophy and believed in the love of wisdom was a holy quest or sacred path19
10536533139Descartesfirst modern philosopher connected geometry and algebra together to solve geometrical problems "I think therefore I am"20
10536534043Francis Baconcame up with the scientific method by challenging Aristotelian ideas21
10536535520Wilhelm Wundtfounder of structuralism and worked on introspection.Involved in the 1st psych lab in the world22
10536536674William Jamesfounder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment23
10536537213Max Wertheimerbegan Gestalt Psych, worked in experimental psychology and the study of sensation and perception.24
10536538185Mary Whiton Calkinsconducted research on memory, personality, and dreams; first woman president of the American Psychological Association (rejected her doctorate degree)25
10536538579Maragret Floy Washburndid experimental work in animal behavior and motor theory development. First woman to earn a doctoral degree in American Psych and 2nd APA President26
10536539334G. Stanley Hallfocused on childhood development and evolutionary theory (1st for earning a PhD and the president of APA)27
10536541724Sigmund Freudfounded psychoanalysis, worked on unconscious behavior, and id,ego,superego28
10536542121John WastonBehaviorism (started the school of behaviorism) "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It." helped understand his theory of behavior29
10536542122Ivan Pavlovknown for classical conditioning of dogs and his field was in Gastroenterology30
10536542946B.F SkinnerBehaviorism (operant conditioning)- learning is learned through rewards and consequences31
10536544498Jean PiagetCognition- came up with the 4 stages of cognitive development from birth to language32
10536545140Abraham MaslowHumanistic psychologist known for his "Hierarchy of Needs" and the concept of "self-actualization"33
10536545141Carls RogersHumanistic- came up with client-centered therapy that helps bring out their full self and potential34
10536545735Charles Darwinfamous for the theory of evolution and wrote "The Origin of Species" which is the basics of evolutionary studies35

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