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Unit 1- AP World History Flashcards

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4780178985environmentWhat historical theme is the interaction between humans and environment?0
4780182170cultureWhat historical theme is the development and interaction of cultures?1
4780182171state buildingWhat historical theme is the state building, expansion, and conflict?2
4780183936economyWhat historical theme is the creation, expansion, and interaction of economic systems?3
4780185648social structureWhat historical theme is the development and transformation of social structures?4
4780196225advanced civilizationscultures characterized by high levels of technological advancement, specialization of labor, political structure, social interaction, and intellectual development5
4780201718gender based division of laborallocation of work responsibilities culturally predetermined by gender6
4780203436hominidsearly species of humanlike beings who exhibited uniquely human characteristics7
4780207533homo erectus (upright human)hominid species that populated temperate zones (upright human)8
4780208835homo sapienshominid species that populated more severe climates (humans with ability to reason)9
4780210676Neolithic revolutiongradual but momentous transition of Neolithic humans from hunting-and-gathering economies to agricultural or pastoral economies10
4780214934nomadicmoving from place to place to pursue a livelihood11
4780217170opposable thumbdigit that enables a hand to grasp things12
4780220722Made more use of shelter and fire and developed warmer clothingHow did Paleolithic humans adapt to survive during the Pleistocene era?13
4780224868Growing wealth and power led to suspicion, envy, and sometimes warfareWhat accurately reflects the state of world affairs during the Neolithic Revolution?14
4780229721Neolithic people studied the natural world to increase their understanding of the spiritual worldWhat accurately describes interplay of aesthetics, intellectual life, and religion during the Neolithic Revolution?15
4780727829anthropologistsscientists who study the development of the distinctive cultures, lifestyles, and social interactions of human beings in the past or present16
4780730628archaeologistsscientists who study the cultures, lifestyles, and social interactions of human beings in the past by examining their constructions and artifacts17
4780733173clanssmall, close-knit kinship groups descended from a common ansector18
4780734608egalitariancharacterized by equality of rights and treatment among individuals19
4780735929Mesolithic Era"Middle Stone Age"; the prehistoric era lasting from about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago20
4780738685Neolithic Era"New Stone Age"; the prehistoric era from 8000 B.C.E and lasting until the development of metal tools in 3500 B.C.E.21
4780744307Paleolithic Era"Old Stone Age" ; prehistoric era beginning between 2 and 4 million years ago and lasting until about 12,000 years ago22
4780748331Stone Ageera of prehistory lasting from about 2 to 4 million years ago to about 3,000 or 4,000 years B.C.E and characterized by the use of stone tools23
4780751637tribeslarge kinship groups descended from a common ancestor and sharing social or informal political ties24
47807987704 to 5 million years ago in Eastern AfricaWhen did the first hominids to stand upright?25
4780807105Homo sapiensWho came after the homo erectus?26
4780845665homo erectusWho were the first hominids to leave East Africa?27
4780856637Neandrathal Man and Cro-Magnon2 subspecies of homo sapiens?28
4780858602cro magnonWhich subspecies was most like the modern human being?29
4781135714Europe - Australia - Americas - East Asian IslandsWhich sequence best describes the order of migrations of homo sapiens from the Middle East after emerging from Africa?30
4781154679Nomadic hunter gatherer groups owned a few possessions and probably had no concept of private propertyWhich description best characterizes the economies of Paleolithic hunter-gatherer societies31
4781158713large fire pit, 3 broken projectile points, 10 worn out scrapers, multiple fragments of burnt boneWhich tools and artifacts found at a Stone Age site would clearly identify it as a long term camp for an early Paleolithic hunter gatherer group?32
4781175685several finely shaped bone needlesWhich item uncovered at an archaeological dig would indicate that the site probably dates from the Mesolithic era rather than Paleolithic?33
4784487359the most recent ice ageWhat was the Pleistocene Era?34
4785533447ground stone tools improved so much in quality that they made chip stone tools obsoleteWhich statement describing technological and agricultural innovation during the Neolithic Era is most accurate?35
4785542335landownersWho were the wealthiest and most prominent members of an agricultural society?36
4786393858pastoralismpractice of herding sheep, goats, or other cattle for food or other products37
4786399146migratory farmingtechnique of cultivating land continuously until the soil is depleted and then moving to a new area to cultivate land38
4786399147slash and burn farmingclearing and fertilizing land for cultivation by slashing bark of trees to kill them and burning dead wood39
4786422641fallowallowing a cultivated field to revert temporarily to its natural regeneration to increase fertility40
4786426363Jerichoearliest known Neolithic Village41
47864273098000 BCEwhen was Jericho founded42
4786428409Catal HuyukWhat village had no streets or ground level entrances and used rooftops to move around?43
4786433551wealth and social distinctiondetermination of an individuals standing based on his or her material worth44
4786437864metallurgytechnique of extracting metals from ore and purifying them45
4786439565metalworkingshaping metal into tools and implements46
4786442192Between 4000 and 3000 BCEWhen was bronze first made?47
4786444908matrilineal societiesWhich society do children inherit their mothers lineage48
4786445661patrilineal societiesWhich society do children inherit their fathers lineage49
4786449098nuclear familyfamilial group consisting of mother, father, and children50
4786452599Middle East, East Asia, Africa, Americas, to most temperate placesRoute of agriculture51
48064461665 to 6 billion years agoWhen did the earth form?52
480644817360 million years agoWhen did the current position of our landmasses come into place?53
4806452876Aborigines (Australia's native human population)Oldest human ethnic group?54
48064641363500 B.C.E in Middle Eastern Mesopotamia between Tigris and Euphrates riverWhen did civilized humanity begin?55
4806474108Egyptians and Indus Valley civilizationWho were the next 2 civilized humanity civilizations?56
48064787523500 B.C.E. in Mesopotamia, it was called cuneiformWhen and what was the first writing system called?57
4806481125Anatolia in 8000 B.C.EWhere and when did the first domesticated plants/animals?58
4806484474irrigationthe method of watering agricultural crops by diverting water into fields in controlled volumes59
4806489625lugalsWhat was equivalent to kings in 3000-2000 BCE Mesopotamia?60
4806492526Mediterraean Sea Red Sea Arabian Sea Sea of Japan East China Sea South China Sea Caribbean SeaWhat were the 7 seas of most importance to the early civilizations?61
48065344058 inchesHow many inches of rainfall do cereal crops need?62
4817686810TrueTrue or False? Stone Age social groups sustained themselves by hunting and gathering63
4817691274fertilization, irrigation, and mixed crop typesTypes of farming techniques?64
4817704470food surplusmeant they had more than they needed and could trade65
481770779310000-4000 BCENew Stone Age66
48177501355000-1200 BCEriver valley civilizations67

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