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Unit 1 AP World History Flashcards

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10493310839Paleolithic Age(Until 10,000 B.C.E.) Old Stone Age; stone tools & hunting and gathering as a food source.0
10493311946Neolithic AgeNew Stone Age; advances in production of stone tools. Shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture1
10493313281Bronze Ageperiod between Stone and Iron ages, manufacture + use of bronze tools and weapons2
10493313810CivilizationA complex, highly organized social order w/ surplus food production, city, trade, government, religion, etc.3
10493314073City-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland4
10493314074Oracleperson thought to be a source of wisdom/prophecy5
10493314897Monotheismbelief in a single God6
10493316243Neolithic Revolution(10,000 - 8,000 BCE) development of agriculture and domestication of animals as a food source; led to development of permanent settlements and start of civilization.7
10493316824Slash and burn agriculturefarming technique where trees are cut down and burned to clear and fertilize the land8
10493318381Nomadsa member of a people having no permanent abode and travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for livestock9
10493318653PolytheismBelief in many gods10
10493318654Ideographic symbolswriting system where a character/symbol represents an idea/thing without expressing the pronunciation of a word or words (i.e. Chinese, Japanese; directly represents a concept, idea, or thing)11
10493319329Phoenicianslocated on eastern Mediterranean coast; invented the alphabet which used sounds (phonetic) rather than symbols like cuneiform12
10493320645Homo sapiens sapiens"wise, wise humans," species that appeared in Africa between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago; first anatomically modern humans13

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