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Unit 1: Narrative Terms Flashcards

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7371219892Genrecategories of books0
7371219893Fictioncreative or imaginative writing1
7371219894Nonfictionwriting that is true of factual2
7371219895Dramaplays or scripts3
7371219896Poetrywriting concerned with the beauty of language4
7371219897Historical FictionA subgenre with a made up story set around a real event or person from history5
7371219898Realistic FictionA subgenre with stories that could be true but aren't6
7371219899Science FictionA subgenre that has aliens, advanced technology, or set in the future.7
7371219900FantasyA subgenre that has monsters, magic, or super powers.8
7371219901Informational WritingA subgenre that provides facts or information.9
7371219902AutobiographyA subgenre that provides one's life story written by oneself.10
7371219903BiographyA subgenre that provides one's life story written by someone else.11
7371219904Persuasive WritingA subgenre meant to influence the reader.12
7371219905FableA subgenre that is a short story with talking animals and a moral.13
7371219906MythA subgenre that has god and goddesses: may account for the creation of something14
7371219907Tall TaleA subgenre that has a funny story set in the Wild West: main character's size or skill exaggerated15
7371219908Fairy TaleA subgenre that has magic and/or talking animals16
7371219909LegendA subgenre that a story that might be true, but is exaggerated17
7371219910SettingTime, place, and duration of story18
7371219911ConflictProblem in the story19
7371219912PlotSequence of events (chains of events 1-6)20
7371219913ThemeLife lesson, meaning, moral, or message about life or human nature that is communicated by a literally work21
7371219914CharactersPeople, animals, or beings in story (anything the author chooses)22
7371219915Rising ActionEvents leading up to the climax23
7371219916ExpositionEvents before the plot is set in motion (Characters and setting)24
7371219917Initiating EventThe event in the beginning that starts the action (conflict) moving toward the climax25
7371219918ClimaxThe turning event in the story (OMG)26
7371219919Falling ActionEvents after the climax27
7371219920ResolutionEvents after the conflict is resolved Unresolved= Cliffhanger28
7371219921ProtagonistThe main character in a story29
7371219922AntagonistThe character or group of characters that stands against the protagonist30
7371219923Dynamic CharacterA character who has an important inner change31
7371219924Static CharacterA character that does not change significantly32
7371219925Flat CharacterAn one-dimensional character that does not display emotional depth and has a single set of traits33
7371219926Round CharacterA well-developed lifelike character with realistic emotions, conflicting feelings and multiple traits34
7371219927Internal ConflictA conflict that happens within the character usually dealing with their emotions35
7371219928External ConflictA conflict that happens with something or someone around the character36
7371219929Individual vs. IndividualThe central character faces opposition from another character37
7371219930Individual vs. SelfThe central character faces an internal struggle38
7371219931Individual vs. SocietyThe central character or group of characters battles against traditions, institutions, or laws39
7371219932Individual vs. NatureThe central character struggles against animals, the elements, or other natural forces40
7371219933Individual vs. SupernaturalThe central character is challenged by forces that are not of this world41
7371219934Individual vs. TechnologyThe central character struggles with or against the forces of technology42
7371219936ConnotationThe emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word Ex: You have an odor. Odor= Negative Feeling43
7371219937DenotationThe strict dictionary meaning of a word44
7371219941Context CluesClues that help you determine the unfamiliar words. (5 specific types: example, definition, inference, antonym, or synonym clue)45
7371219942Author's PurposeThe reason why the author is writing the story (persuade, inform, entertain, explain, describe) *any other synonyms!46
7371219943ToneThe attitude with which the speaker or narrator treats his or her subject.47
7371219944MoodHow the reader is supposed to feel when reading the work48
7371219953AntonymsWords that mean the opposite Example: Cold and Hot49
7371219956InferenceA conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoning (Educated guess!)50
7371219961SynonymWord that have similar meanings51
7929917275Dialogueis a literary technique in which writers employ two or more characters to be engaged in conversation (talking) with each other. "____"52
7929920077NarratorA person who tells a story; in literature the voice that an author takes on to tell a story.53
7929929018Point of Viewis the perspective of the story or who is telling the story54
79299321671st person (POV)The narrator tell I or my story55
79299352512nd person (POV)The narrator tell you or your story (instructions)56
79299388353rd person objective (POV)The narrator describes the story from outside: DOES NOT reveal any character's thoughts or feelings57
79299462693rd person limited (POV)The narrator tells his or her story and REVEALS ONE CHARACTER'S thoughts or feelings58
79299514983rd person omniscient (POV)The narrator tells his or her story and REVEALS MORE THAN ONE CHARACTER"S thoughts or feelings59
7929964841Verbal IronyA character says one thing but means the opposite (sarcasm or being sarcastic)60
7929971787Dramatic IronyWhen the reader understands more about the events of a story than a character61
7929974990Situational IronyWhen what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected62

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