213571441 | Nirvana | in Buddhism, the release from pain and suffering achieved after enlightenment | 0 | |
213571442 | Daoism | It is a philosophy which is founded by Laozi. Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature and following the Dao. Created during the warring states period | 1 | |
213571443 | Laozi | founder of Daoism | 2 | |
213571444 | Confucianism | The system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct. | 3 | |
213571445 | Analects | a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his disciples | 4 | |
213571446 | Mandate of Heaven | Chinese religious and political ideology developed by the Zhou, was the prerogative of Heaven, the chief deity, to grant power to the ruler of China. | 5 | |
213571447 | Peter of Milan | ... | 6 | |
213571448 | St. Augustine | early christian leader who writes the book City of God that instructs how Christians are to be | 7 | |
213571449 | Eastern orthodoxy | Church established in the Byzantine Empire after the split from the Roman Catholic Church; Greek & Russian Orthodox Churches descend from this | 8 | |
213571450 | Schism of 1054 | the split of the church between the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox | 9 | |
213571451 | Quran | Book composed of divine revelations made to the Prophet Muhammad between ca. 610 and his death in 632; the sacred text of the religion of Islam. | 10 | |
213571452 | Mecca | City in western Arabia; birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and ritual center of the Islamic religion. | 11 | |
213571453 | The Kaaba | building located inside the mosque known as Masjid al Haram in Mecca (Makkah). The mosque has been built around the Kaaba. The Kaaba is the holiest place in Islam. | 12 | |
213571454 | Sunni | A branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad | 13 | |
213571455 | Shitte | a member of one of the largest Muslims sects; Believed that descendants of Muhammad, his daughter & father-in-law should lead. Is the minority out of the two. | 14 | |
213571456 | Sufism | A movement made by Muslim mystics who believed that the soul was in exile from God and longed to return. Loving god was key. | 15 |
Unit 1 World History- Foundations Flashcards
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