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Unit 2 Chapter 6 Flashcards

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95409551Barterexchange of goods directly0
95409552Benedictine Rulerules for behavior that were written by Benedict around 540; included daily rituals of prayer, manual labor, and simple eating.1
95409553Byzantine Empireafter the Western Roman Empire fell..the Eastern lived for almost 1000 years.2
95409554Caesaropapismpolicy of political and religious power concentrated in the emperor's hands; (caesar and pope)3
95409555Canon lawrules for behavior that first filled the void of political authority in the early days.4
95409556Carolingian familypowerful Frankish family (Charles Martel "Charles the Hammer")5
95409557Charlemagne("Charles the Great"); grandson of Charles Martel; conqured most of mainland western Europe6
95409558Clovisruler of the Franks from 481 until 511.7
95409559Crusadesmilitary expeditions to gain (regain) the Holy Land from the Muslims (from 11th to the 13th centuries)8
95409560Ecommunication, Interdictseperation from the church and its sacraments; were ignored for eternity9
95409561Feudalismcomplex system of political and military loyalties that linked lords together10
95409562Franksgroup of Germanic people who rose to prominence under the leadership of Clovis11
95409563Ghettossmall urban areas12
95409564Guildsassociations of people who worked in the same occupation13
95409565Hagia SophiaChurch of Holy Wisdom14
95409566Hanseatic Leaguean organization of cities in northern germany and southern scandinavia to create a commercial alliance15
95409567Heresythe crime of holding a belief that goes against established doctrine16
95409568Holy Roman Empireestablished in spirit with Charlemagne's crowning in 800, but not officially until 962, when a loose confederation of German princes named one of their own emperor; cowned by pope, emplying power rested in the hands of the pope.17
95409569Hundred Years Warbetween France and England; fought over territories English had control of in France; during 14th and 15th centuries.18
95409570Justinian, Justinian codemost important of early Byzantine emperors; ruled from 527 to 565 C.E.19
95409571Limited government, parliamentslimits on the power of the ruler20
95409572Magna Cartaa document that nobles forced King John of England to sign that guarenteed rights to the nobility.21
95409573Manorialismeconomic system in which peasants were tied to the land to supply labor to their lords22
95409574"Middle Ages" or medieval timesThe time period of western European history from 500-1500 C.E23
95409575Missi dominiciroyal agents; (the sovereign's envoys)24
95409576Pogromsanti-Semitic mob actions25
95409577Renaissancerebirth26
95409578Saladingreat Muslim general; took back Jerusalem during 12th century27
95409579Sassanid Empiremajor politcal threat to Byzantine Empire28
95409580Scholasticismattempt to reconcile the beliefs and values of Christianity with the logical reasoning of Greek philosophy.29
95409581Serfspeople who lived on and were tied to manors.30
95409582TheodoraEmpress and wife of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire. Her influence helped women gain rights.31
95409583Usurythe charging of interest for the use of money32
95409584Vernacular languagesan important development in medieval literature; beggining in 13th century33
95409585Vikingsraiders from Scandinavia, began in 793 and continued for next 2 centuries.34

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