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Unit 2 The Road to Revolution Flashcards

CH2 Road to Revolution American Revolution and forming of the government

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921337531French Indian Wara war between England (and Colonists) and France (and Native Americans) (The British wanted to take french land and fur trade in French America. the Indians sided with France for fear that they would take their land)0
921337532the Proclomation of 1763It prohibited American immigration past the Appalachian Mountains (after French-Indian war, Britain was having money trouble, and by not encroaching on Indian homeland, they figured they could avoid another war, but with the natives)1
921337533Common SenseA pamphlet written by Thomas Paine, published in 1776, the message was that it was common sense that America break away from britain and was particularly successful, especially with middle and lower class colonists2
921337534The Sugar ActA law passed by Parliament in 1764 that placed a tax on sugar, molasses, and other products shippped to the colonies, also called harsh punishment of smugglers.3
921337535The Stamp Acta law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 requiring colonists to pay a tax on newspapers, pamphlets, legal documents, and playing cards4
921337536The Townshed Actsplaced duties on imported glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea5
921337537The Declaratory ActParliament had the right to tax and make laws for the colonies "in all cases whatsoever"6
921337538The Intolerable ActsCreated to punish Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. These restrictions led to more anger towards Great Britain. It consisted of the Port Bill, the Quartering Act, limits on town meetings, and British officials being tried in Great Britain for crimes committed in the colonies.7
921337539The Quartering ActColonists were forced to feed and house British soldiers if necessary. Colonists were angry because they violated their privacy and the security of their homes.8
921337540Accomplishments of the first Continental Congress-Decided to boycott all British goods and not to export to the UK -Protested Intollerable Acts -Formed Militia9
921337541Accomplishments of the second Continental Congress-Appointed George Washington as head of the military -Wrote Declaration of Independence10
921337542The Four Parts of The Declaration of Independence1. Preamble (States why independence is necessary) 2. Declaration of Natural Rights (States what the colonists believed to be Natural rights of all (white) men (not women though...)) 3. List of Grievances (A list of things that the colonists didn't like about the British rule) 4. Resolution of Independence (States independence from Britain)11
921337543other names for a LoyalistTories, King's Men, Royalists, Redcoats12
921337544MilitiaCivilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army13
921337545LoyalistsAmerican colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence14
921337546PatriotsAmerican colonists who were determined to fight the British until American independence was won15
921350314Samuel AdamsFounder of the Sons of Liberty and one of the most vocal patriots for independence; signed the Declaration of Independence.16
921354141Taxation without Representationforcing people to pay taxes when they have no say in the making of the laws17
921360272Boston Tea Partydemonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor18
921362031Boston MassacreThe first bloodshed of the American Revolution, as British guards at the Boston Customs House opened fire on a crowd killing five Americans19
921400083boycottrefusal to buy or sell certain products or services20
921400084Battle of Bunker Hillfirst major battle of the American Revolution; took place outside Boston21
921400085Paul Reveresilversmith from Boston who is usually credited with warning minutemen "The British are Coming!"22
921400086Lexington and Concordfirst shots of the American Revolution were fired here23
921400087Pontiac's Rebelliona 1763 conflict between Native Americans and the British over settlement of Indian lands in the Great Lakes area.24
921400088Committees of Correspondence (Sam Adams)organized network for passing along news of British activity to the colonies.25
921400089Sons of LibertyEarly group of revolutionaries that shame colonists for cooperation with the British. They used the press very wisely and decided that parliaments laws were irrelevant.26
921400090Albany Plan of Unionan American colonial response to the French. This gave American Congress the right to carry out diplomatic relations with the Native American tribes, control public territory, raise an army, and tax colonial citizens. However, was not accepted.27

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