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Unit 3-4 Terms Flashcards

Unit 3-4 Terms

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305927832Technologythe practical application of science to commerce or industry0
305927833Textilesfabrics that are woven or knitted; material for clothing1
305927834Schismdivision of a group into opposing factions2
305927835Doctrinal differencesThe use of documents to compare and contrast two religions.3
305927836epidemic diseaseany infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people4
305927837GuildsAssociation of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests5
305927838Tax Farmingsystem of taxation in which the government sells to private individuals the right to collect taxes.6
305927839City-StatesDifferent sections of land owned by the same country but ruled by different rulers7
305927840Sovereigntyability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states8
305927841Mercenariesa soldier who fights for any country or group that will pay him9
305927842Diasporasthe migration of religious or ethnic groups to foreign lands despite their continued affiliation with the land and customs of their origin10
305927843SyncretismThe blending traits from two different cultures to form a new trait.11
305927844Tribute systemA system in which defeated peoples were forced to pay a tax in the form of goods and labor. This forced transfer of food, cloth, and other goods subsidized the development of large cities. An important component of the Aztec and Inca economies.12
305927845Infidela person who does not acknowledge your God13
305927846Chartered CitiesA charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than by state, provincial, regional or national laws.14
305927847Usurythe act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest15
305927848Sacramentsomething considered to have sacred significance16
305927849CaravelA small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic.17
305927850TariffsTaxes on imports or exports18
305927851ConquistadorsSpanish soldiers and explorers who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land for Spain19
305927852Absolutismthe principle of complete and unrestricted power in government20
305927853Joint-Stock companiesan association of individuals in a business enterprise with transferable shares of stock, much like a corporation except that stockholders are liable for the debts of the business21
305927854Trade Diasporaspeople who lived in outskirts of a city to trade with other places22
305927855Excommunicationthe act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church23
305927856Slave TradeThe business of capturing, transporting, and selling people as slaves24
305927857Manumissionthe formal act of freeing from slavery25
305927858Renaissancethe period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world26
305927859Protestantthe Protestant churches and denominations collectively27
305927860Coerced Labor SystemCoerced- to compel by force, intimidation, or authority Labor system-a system of organized labor28
305927861Mercantilismthe theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys29

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