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unit 4 Flashcards

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64349502Bourgeoisieeducated, middle class of France; provided force behind the Revolution0
64349503Estates- GeneralThe French national assembly summoned in 1789 to remedy the financial crisis and correct abuses of the ancien regime.1
64349504BastilleThe political prison and armory stormed on July 14, 1789, by Partisian city workers alarmed by the king's concentration of troops at Versailles2
64349505JacobinsRadical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793 to 1794.3
64349506The Terrorthe period, from mid-1793 to mid-1794, when Maximilien Robespierre France nearly as a dictator and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed4
64349507NapoleonFrench general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)5
64349508Vodoun (voodun)a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries (especially Haiti)6
64349509Toussaint L'ouverturewas an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti. In a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator.7
64349510Simon Bolivar1783-1830, Venezuelan statesman: leader of revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule.8
64349511Miguel HidalgoMexican priest who led peasants in call for independence and improved conditions9
64349512US bill of Rightsfirst ten amendments to the constitution that explain some civil rights for citizens of America10
64349513Manifest Destinya policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)11
64349514Abolitionthe act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)12
64349515Gadsen Purchasestrip of land in present day Arizona and New Mexico for which the United States paid Mexico $10 million in 1853.13
64349516Louisiana Purchaseterritory in western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million14
64349517Declaration of the right of mannatural rights, religion, speech, property15
64349518National AssemblyFrench Revolutionary assembly (1789-1791). Called first as the Estates General, the three estates came together and demanded radical change. It passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789.16
64349519King George IIIking of England during the Revolutionary War17
64349520Thomas EdisonAmerican inventor best known for inventing the electric light bulb, acoustic recording on wax cylinders, and motion pictures.18
64349521Karl MarxGerman journalist and philosopher, founder of the Marxist branch of socialism. He is known for two books: The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (Vols. I-III, 1867-1894). (p. 709)19
64349522Proletariata social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages20
64349523Industrial Revolutionthe transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation, the change from an agricultural to an industrial society and from home manufacturing to factory production, especially the one that took place in England from about 1750 to about 1850.21
64349524Britaincountry besides the United States that had the strongest claims to the Oregon Territory22
64349525Textilesfabrics that are woven or knitted; material for clothing23
64349526cotton gina machine for cleaning the seeds from cotton fibers, invented by Eli Whitney in 179324
64349527Working Conditionsmachine noise could be deafening, poor lighting and ventilation, frequent fires and accidents were caused by fatigue, faulty equipment, and careless training25
64349528Factory ownersled factory system, controled all aspects of workers' lives26
64349529Labor unionsOrganizations of workers who, together, put pressure on the employers in an industry to improve working conditions and wages.27
64349530Spinning JennyA machine that could spin several threads at once28
64349531Commodorea commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral29
64349532Matthew PerryCommodore of the US Navy who opened up Japan with the Treaty of Kanagawa30

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