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Unit 6 Ancient Rome Flashcards

Chapters 35 Daily lIfe in Ancient Rome,36 The spread of Christianity, & 37 Rome's legacy.

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775182128the Forumthe center of Rome0
775182129Law and Order in Rome"Whatever pleases the emperor is Law." The wealth had more protection The poor had harsher punishments Juries decided cases at trials1
775182130Religion in RomePolytheistic - belief in many gods/goddesses Adopted Greek gods and gods from conquered regions. Gave offerings to the gods Special holidays and festivals were held to honor the gods throughout the year. Thought the emperor was a god2
775182131Family Life in RomeHusband was the head of the household Women ran the homes, buying food and cleaning. Kept only strong and healthy babies. People got married between the ages of 12-18.3
775182132Food and Drink in RomeDiets depended on wealth. Only the rich had kitchens in their homes. Poor cooked on grills and when to thermopolia (fast food places).4
775182133Housing in RomeWealthy lived in marble and stone that were stable in the clean part of the city. Poor lived in wood homes that were prone to catch on fire easily in the dirty, cramped, and noisy part of the city. Decorated with statues, pictures, and paintings.5
775182134Education in RomeWealthy kids went to school till about the age of 12/13. Used a sylus to write on wax tablets. Taught by Greek teachers. Poor kids learned trade jobs like leather working and metal working.6
775182135Recreation in RomeEmperors gave the poor entertainment to keep them from rebelling, like chariot races and gladiator games at the Circus Maximus. People met at the public baths to socialize.7
775182136Country Life in Rome90% of Romans lived in the country. Wealthy Romans lived in Villas. The poor lived in small huts. Main foods they grew were grains, grapes, and olives. Slaves worked on the farms.8
775182137ChristianityMonotheistic religion that started in the Roman empire, the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.9
775182138GospelsWritten by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Told the stories of Jesus and his message of love. Means "good news"10
775182139Why Romans didn't like ChristianityBelief in only one god, not many gods. Message to follow one's heart, rather than the law. Everyone was viewed as the same, one group not more special than another. Thought Jesus was teaching people to rebel against the Roman government.11
775182140Parablea simple story that explains a moral or religious lesson, like helping a poor man on the side of a road.12
775182141Order of events of JesusJohn the Baptist said the Messiah was coming Jesus was crucified Paul spread Jesus' teachings. The gospels were written.13
775182142Why Christians were persecutedDidn't worship Roman gods. Didn't want great wealth. Didn't believe the emperor was a god. Didn't serve in the Roman army.14
775182143Legacy"gift" a contribution of one culture to another Examples: architecture, art, engineering, language, philosophy, law15
775182144Economic Problems in RomePople paid high taxes. More poor than wealthy people. Amount of trade went down - making less money.16
775182145Reasons for the fall of Rome-political instability - bad emperors. -economic and social issues - lack of money and lack of Roman citizenship. -Weakening frontiers - too hard to defend against enemies.17
775182146Influence of Architecturevault dome use of concrete stadium triumphal arch18
775182147Influences of EngineeringGreatest builders of roads bridges aqueducts19
775182148Influences of LanguageLatin Latin alphabet proverbs words prefixes Roman numerals20
775182149Influences of Artrealistic statues frescoes sense of style21
775182150Influences of Philosophy and LawUniversal Law of Justice called Natural Law = All people have rights. Stoicism - divine intelligence ruled by nature, virtues of self-control and courage. Prized duty and community over personal comfort.22

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