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| 4291331880 | Government of India Act (1935) | Was the last pre-independence constitution of the British Raj. It granted Indian provinces autonomy. Direct elections are introduced for the first time. The right to vote was increased from seven million to thirty-five million. | 0 | |
| 4291331881 | Great Leap Forward | The disastrous economic policy introduced by Mao Zedong that proposed the implementation of small-scale industrial projects. | 1 | |
| 4291331882 | Guomindang (Kuomintang) | China's Nationalist political party founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1912 and based on democratic principles; in 1925, the party was taken over by Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek), who made it into a more authoritarian party. | 2 | |
| 4291331883 | Iron Curtain | Term coined by Winston Churchill for the political barrier isolating Soviet dominated Eastern Europe from Western Europe. | 3 | |
| 4291331884 | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | Muslim statesman who led Pakistan's independence from India, and was its first governor-general and president of its constituent assembly. | 4 | |
| 4291331885 | Kulaks | Russian peasants who became wealthy under Lenin's New Economic Policy. | 5 | |
| 4291331886 | Marshall Plan | A U.S. plan to support the recovery and reconstruction of Western Europe after World War II. | 6 | |
| 4291331887 | May Fourth Movement | A 1919 protest in China against the Treaty of Versailles and foreign influence. | 7 | |
| 4291331888 | New Economic Policy (NEP) | Lenin's policy that allowed some private ownership and limited foreign investment to revitalize the Soviet economy. | 8 | |
| 4291331889 | Nonalignment | The policy of some developing nations to refrain from aligning with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. | 9 | |
| 4291331890 | North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | A defense alliance between nations of Western Europe and North America formed in 1949. | 10 | |
| 4291331891 | Perestroika | A restructuring of the Soviet economy to allow some local decision making. | 11 | |
| 4291331892 | Prague Spring | A 1968 program of reform to soften socialism in Czechoslovakia; it resulted in the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia | 12 | |
| 4291331893 | Purges | Joseph Stalin's policy of exiling or killing millions of his opponents in the Soviet Union. | 13 | |
| 4291331894 | Red Guard | A militia of young Chinese people organized to carry out Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution. | 14 | |
| 4291331895 | Sandinistas | A left-wing group that overthrew the dictatorship of Nicaraguan Anastacio Somoza in 1979. | 15 | |
| 4291331896 | Six-Day War | A brief war between Israel and a number of Arab states in 1967; during this conflict Israel took over Jerusalem, the Golan Heights, the Sinai Peninsula, and the West Bank. | 16 | |
| 4291331897 | Solidarity | A Polish trade union that began the nation's protest against communist rule. | 17 | |
| 4291331898 | Tiananmen Square | Beijing site of a 1989 student protest in favor of democracy; the Chinese military killed a large number of protestors. | 18 | |
| 4291331899 | Truman Doctrine | A 1947 statement by U.S. President Truman that pledged aid to any nation resisting communism. | 19 | |
| 4291331900 | Warsaw Pact | The 1955 agreement between the Soviet Union and the countries of eastern Europe in response to NATO. | 20 | |
| 4291331901 | Al-Qaeda | Al-Qaeda - Terrorist group based in Afghanistan in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. | 21 | |
| 4291331902 | Cartels | Unions of independent businesses in order to regulate production, prices, and the marketing of goods. | 22 | |
| 4291331903 | International Monetary Fund | International Monetary Fund - An international organization founded in 1944 to promote market economies and free trade. | 23 | |
| 4291331904 | Negritude | Cultural/literature movement launched in 1930s and 1940s by French-speaking black graduate students from France's colonies in Africa and the Caribbean territories. These black intellectuals converged around issues of race identity and black internationalist initiatives to combat French imperialism and assert their cultural identity. | 24 | |
| 4291331905 | World Bank | An agency of the United Nations that offers loans to countries to promote trade and economic development. | 25 | |
| 4291331906 | Euro | The standard currency introduced and adopted by the majority of members of the European Union in January 2002. | 26 | |
| 4291331907 | European Economic Community (EEC or Common Market) | An economic organization of European states set up by the Treaties of Rome in March 1957. Its member states agreed to coordinate their economic policies, and to establish common policies for agriculture, transport, the movement of capital and labor, the erection of common external tariffs, and the ultimate establishment of political unification. | 27 | |
| 4291331908 | Polio Vaccine | Medical innovation developed by Dr. Jonas Salk in 1953 that began the eradication of poliomyelitis, the virus that causes the disease of polio. By 1955, it was announced that the vaccine was effective and safe, and a nationwide (US) inoculation campaign began. | 28 | |
| 4291331909 | Nanjing/Nanking | The capital of Nationalist China prior to World War II. In late 1937, over a period of six weeks, Imperial Japanese Army forces brutally murdered hundreds of thousands of people-including both soldiers and civilians. Between 20,000 and 80,000 women were sexually assaulted. | 29 | |
| 4291331910 | Irish Republican Army (IRA) | Nationalist organization devoted to the integration of Ireland as a complete and independent unit. To accomplish their goals some of its members have resorted to bombing attacks and assassinations in both Ireland and England. | 30 | |
| 4291331911 | North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | An organization that prohibits tariffs and other trade barriers between Mexico, the United States, and Canada. | 31 | |
| 4291331912 | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) | Organization formed in 1960 by oil-producing countries to regulate oil supplies and prices. | 32 | |
| 4291331913 | World Trade Organization (WTO) | Global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. | 33 | |
| 4291331914 | Xenophobia | Fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign | 34 |
