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Unit 7: American Foreign Policy between the Wars Flashcards

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140796694Isolationismpolicy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations
140796695Office of War Information (OWI)agency created to consolidate government information services
140796696Manhattan ProjectUS executive agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II
140796697Mobile Auxiliary Surgical Hospital (MASH)field hospital unit designed to be quickly set up as close to a combat zone as possible to facilitate the immediate treatment of wounded personnel
140796698Office of Scientific Research and Developmentagency created to coordinate scientific research for military purposes during World War II
140796699"Good Neighbor" policyforeign policy of the administration of FDR that intended to halt direct intervention in Latin American politics
140796700Neville ChamberlainBritish statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany
140796701Neutrality Actsseries of acts intended to prevent the U.S. from being drawn into a war
140796702Office of Price Administration (OPA)established to stabilize prices (price controls) and rents after the outbreak of World War II
140796703National War Labor Board (NWLB)WWII agency that administered wage control in national industries such as automobiles, shipping, railways, airlines, telegraph lines, and mining
140796704War Manpower Commission (WMC)charged with planning to balance the labor needs of agriculture, industry and the armed forces during WWII
140796705War Production Boardpurpose was to regulate the production and allocation of materials and fuel during World War II in the US
140796706Joint Chiefs of Staffexecutive agency that advises the President on military questions
140796707War Powers Act(1941) American emergency law that increased Federal power during World War II
140796708General Hideki Tojogeneral in the Imperial Japanese Army
140796709Tripartite Pact (1940)Alliance of Japan, Germany, and Italy for World War II
140796710IndochinaAsian region that includes Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam
140796711Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphereresented the desire to create a self-sufficient "bloc of Asian nations led by the Japanese and free of Western powers"
140796712Interventionismpolitical practice of intervening in a sovereign state's affairs
140796713Munich Pactagreement permitting Nazi German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland
140796714Navi-Soviet Pact (1939-1941)non-aggression pact under which the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany each pledged to remain neutral in the event that either nation were attacked by a third party
140796715Kristallnacht (1938)anti-Jewish pogrom in Nazi Germany and Austria
140796716Winston ChurchillBritish statesman and leader during World War II
140796717"the arsenal of democracy"promising to help the British and Russians fight the Germans by giving them military supplies while staying out of the actual fighting
140796718"lend-lease"transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause
140796719Atlantic Charter (1941)joint declaration made by Roosevelt and Churchill, setting out broad principles for the conduct of international relations in the postwar world

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