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Unit 7 vocab

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19736831Rangethe maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service.
19736832Producer servicesservices that primarily help people conduct business
19736833Primate city rulea pattern of settlements in a country, such that the larges settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement
19736834Primate citythe largest settlement in a counrtry, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement
19736835consumer servicesservices that provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers
19736836Central Business Districtthe area of the city where retail and office activivies are clustered.
19738174Basic Industriesindustries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement
19738175Trading Bloca group of neighboring countries that promote trade with each other and erect barriers to limit trade with other blocs.
19738176Personal servicesmanufacturing activites in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished products is not important for determining the location for the firm.
19738177Non-basic industriesindustries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community
19738178Market areathe area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place's goods and services.
19738179Gravity modela model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number or people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service.
19738180Enclosure movementthe process of consolidating small landholding into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century
19738181Economic basea community's collection of basic industries
19738182Dispersed rural settlementa rural settlement pattern characterized b isolated farms rather than clustered villages.
19738183Textilea fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing.
19738184situation factorsthe location of a place relative to other places; location factors related to transportation of materials into and from a factory.
19738185Site factorslocation factors related to the costs of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor, and capital.
19738186Right-to-work stateA US state that has passed a law preventing a union and company from negotiating a contract that requires workers to join a union as a condition of employmnet.
19738187Post Fordistproduction adoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as the allocation of workers to teams that perform a variety of tasks.
19738188New International Division of Labortransfer of some types of jobs, especially those requiring low-piad, less skilled workers, from more developed countries to less developed countries.
19738189Maquiladorafactories built by US companies in Mexico near the US border, to take advantage of much cheaper labor in Mexico.
19738190Labor Intensive IndustryIndustry in which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses.
19738191Business servicesservices that primarily meet the needs of other businesses
19738192consumer servicesbusinesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers, including retail services and personal services.
19738193Industrial Revolutiona series of improvements in the 1750's-1950's in industrial technology that transformed the proccess of manufacturing goods.
19738194Fordistproduction form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specidic task to perform repeatedly.
19738195Clustered rural settlementa rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlment.
19738196Cottage industrymanufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory; commonly found before the industrial revolution
19738197Bulk-reducing industryan industry in which the final product weighs less than or comprises a lower volume than the inputs.
19738198break-of-bulk pointa location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another
19738199City statea sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.
19738200Central Place theorya thoery that explains the distribution of services based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a large number of people who are willing to travel farther.
19738201Central Placea market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surroundign area.
19738202Transportation and Information servicesservices that diffuse and distribute services
19738203threshholdthe minimum number of people needed to support the service
19738204Settlementa permanentcollection of buildings and inhabitants.
19738205servicean activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those that provide it.
19738206Retail servicesservices that provide goods for sale to consumers.
19738207Rank-Size rulea pattern of settlements in a country, such that the "n"th largest settlement is 1/"n" the population of the largest settlement.

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