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Unit B - Activity 12 Practice Set Flashcards

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7709384730organThis is made of a collection of tissues that perform a specific function in the body.0
7709384731functionThis refers to the specialized activities performed by an organ or body system. Ex. The liver removes toxins from the blood.1
7709384732structureThis is the way an organ is made up: it's shape, types of tissues, or special features it has. Ex. The stomach is stretchy so that it can hold food.2
7709384733body systemThis is a group of organs working together to perform a certain function. Ex. digestive3
7709384734cardiovascular systemThis is a closed circulatory system in most vertebrates that includes one or more hearts with a branching network of arteries, capillaries, and veins.4
7709384735digestive systemThis is a system of organs working together for taking in food, digesting it, and absorbing nutrients.5
7709384736excretory systemThis is a system of specialized organs responsible for removing excess water, waste products, and toxins out of the body.6
7709384737musculoskeletal systemThis is a system of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, joints and related tissues that move the body and support its structure and form.7
7709384738respiratory systemThis is a system of organs that work together to take oxygen into the body and to remove carbon dioxide from the body.8
7709384739nervous systemThis is an organ system that coordinates and controls the actions of internal organs and body systems by receiving and processing sensory information from the surrounding environment.9
7709384740tissueIn the body of a multicellular organism, this is a group of similar cells that work together to carry out a specific function.10
7709384741teethThese digestive system structures begin the process of mechanical digestion.11
7709384742kidneysThese excretory system organs remove wastes from the blood and transfer them into urine.12
7709384743small intestineThis digestive system organ is where nutrients are absorbed from food and go into the blood here.13
7709384744rectumThis is the end of the digestive system and holds solid waste before it is expelled.14
7709384745pancreasThis digestive system organ produces chemicals, such as digestive enzymes, that help digest food.15
7709384746tracheaThis respiratory system tube connects the throat and nose to the bronchial tubes.16
7709384747alveoliThese are the tiny sacs in the respiratory system where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.17
7709384748brainThis nervous system organ signals the body to react to changes in the environment, such as danger or the smell of food.18
7709384749nervesThese organs sense the outside world and communicate with the rest of the body's systems.19
7709384750ribcageThis musculoskeletal feature protects the lungs and supports breathing.20
7709384751bladderThis excretory system organ holds urine before it is released from the body.21
7709384752heartThis cardiovascular pump works every minute of life.22
7709384753veinsThese blood vessels carry blood toward the heart.23
7709384754esophagusThis digestive system organ moves food from the mouth into the stomach.24
7709384755stomachThis digestive organ is a stretchy muscular sac holds food.25
7709384756urethraIn the excretory system, urine is eliminated from the body through this tube.26
7709384757large intestineThis digestive system organ absorbs water from food, stores wastes, and eventually eliminates wastes from the body.27
7709384758liverThis digestive system organ produces bile, which helps digest fats, breaks down toxins, and regulates cholesterol and sugar in the blood.28
7709384759musclesThese organs contract and pull on bones to help the body move.29
7709384760nose and mouthIn the respiratory system, air enters the body here.30
7709384761bronchial tubesIn the respiratory system, air passes through these just before it reaches the lungs.31
7709384762lungsThese large respiratory system organs are where oxygen is exchanged between the blood and the circulatory system. These expand during inhalation and contract during exhalation.32
7709384763spinal cordThis is a bundle of nerves that connects your brain to all the rest of your body.33
7709384764long bonesThese strong organs provide support for the body and are where blood cells are produced.34
7709384765spinal columnThis musculoskeletal system feature protects the spinal cord and support the head.35
7709384766uretersThese excretory system organs are tubes that urine passes through from the kidneys to the bladder.36
7709384767arteriesThese blood vessels carry blood away from the heart.37
7709384768capillariesIn these tiniest blood vessels blood and organs exchange nutrients and waste.38
7709384802organization of human bodybody > system > organ > tissue > cell39

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