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UNIT TEST ECOLOGY

This is your list of words for the Unit test. (You do not have to study enrichment pages, or Lessson 22: Biome facts)

GOOD LUCK!

Terms : Hide Images
12098963ecologythe study of living things and their environments
12098964environmenteverything that surrounds a living thing
12098965interactto act upon eachother
12098966communityall populations that live in a certain place
12098967ecosystemliving and nonliving things in an environment, together with their interactions
12098968populationgroup of the same kind of organism living in a certain place
12098969habitatplace where an organism lives
12098970nicheorganism's role, or job, in its habitat
12098971carrying capacitylargest amount of a population that can be supported by an area
12098972limiting factorsconditions in the environment that put limits on where an organism can live
12098973rangearea where a type of animal or plant population is found
12098974cyclesomething that happens over and over in the same way
12098975nitrogen-fixing bacteriabacteria that can use nitrogen in soil to make nitrogen compounds
12098976consumerorganisms that obtain food by eating other organisms
12098977decomposerorganism that breaks down the wastes or remains of other organisms
12098978producerorganism that makes its own food
12098979scavengeranimal that eats only dead organisms
12098980energy pyramidway of showing how energy moves through a food chain
12098981food chaina chain of organisms in which each link feeds on the one ahead and is eaten by the one behind
12098982food webway of showing how food chains are related
12098983climax communitylast community in a succession
12098984successiongradual change in organisms that occurs when the environment changes
12098985biomelarge region of the earth with particular plant and animal communities
12098986climateoverall weather in an area over a long period of time
12098987conservationwise use of natural resources
12098988natural resourcematerials found in nature that are used by living things
12098989nonrenewable resourcematerials found in nature that CANNOT be renewed or replaced
12098990renewable resourcenatural resouces that CAN be renewed or replaced
12098991endangered specieskinds of living things that are in danger of dying out
12098992pollutionrelease of harmful materials into the environment
12098993biospherethin zone of the earth that supports all life
12098994predatoranimal that hunts and eats other animals
12098995preyanimal hunted or caught for food
12098996cellbasic unit of structure and function in living things
12098997organismany living thing
12098998responsereaction to a change
12098999Adaptationtrait of a living thing that helps it live in its environment
12099000environmentEverything that surrounds a living thing
12099001digestionprocess of breaking down food so that it can be used by living things
12099002excretionprocess of getting rid of wastes
12099003ingestionprocess of taking in food
12099004respirationprocess of getting energy from food
12099005transportprocess of moving nutrients and wastes in a living thing
12099006homeostasisthe ability of a living thing to keep conditions inside its body constant
12099007bioticliving
12099008abioticnon-living

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