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Unit Test Terms

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45765609commercial fictionwritten with the intent to entertain, make money
45765610literary fictionwritten with the intent to mirror human life and values
45765611serious readera reader of literary works
45765612plotthe sequence of incidents or events through which an author constructs a story
45765613conflicta clash of actions, ideas, desires, or wills
457656144 types of conflictsman vs man; man vs society; man vs himself; man vs environment
45765615protagonistthe central character of the story
45765616antagonista person, thing, convention of society that acts against the protagonist
45765617mysteryan unusual set of circumstances for which the reader craves an explanation to build suspense
45765618dilemmaa position in which he or she must choose between two courses of action, both undesirable
45765619surprise endingone that features a sudden, unexpected turn or twist
45765620unhappy endingfound in most literary fiction to reflect and illuminate life; acknowledges human defeats in life as well as triumphs
45765621indeterminate endingno definitive conclusion is reached
45765622artistic unitythe condition of a successful literary work wherby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose
45765623plot manipulationa turn in the plot that is unjustified by the situation or characters
45765624deus ex machina"god from a machine"; a type of plot manipulation
45765625direct presentationthe author tells the reader straight out, either by exposition or analysis, what the characters are like
45765626indirect presentationthe author shows what the character is like through actions
45765627flat charactera character that has only one or two predominant traits; can be summarized up in a sentence or two
45765628round charactera character that is complex and many-sided; a whole essay can be written analyzing this character
45765629stock charactera stereotyped figure who has recurred so often in fiction that we recognize him at once
45765630static charactera character who remains the same person from the beginning of the story to the end
45765631developing/dynamic charactera character who undergoes some distinct change of character, personality, or outlook
45765632epiphanya moment of spiritual insight into life or into the character's own circumstances
45765633themethe controlling idea or its central insight
45765634point of viewwho tells the story and how it is told
45765635omniscient point of viewte story is told in teh third person by a narrator whose knowledge and prerogatives are unlimited
45765636third-person point of viewthe story is told in the third person, but from the viewpoint of one charcter in the story
45765637stream of consciousnesspresenting apparently random thoughts going through a character's head within a certain period of time
45765638first-person point of viewthe author disappears into one of the characters, who tells the story in first person
45765639objective point of viewthe narrator disappears into a kind of roving sound camera
45765640symbolan object, person, situation, action, or some other element that has a literal meaning in the story, but that suggests or represents other meanings as well
45765641allegorya story that has a second meaning beneath the surface, endowing a cluster of characters, objects, or events with added significance
45765642dramatic ironythe contrast between what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true
45765643verbal ironythe speaker says the opposite of what he or she intends to say
45765644irony of situationthe discrepancy between appearance and reality, expectation and fulfillment, or between what is and what would seem appropriate
45765645sentimentalityunmerited or contrived tender feeling to elicit tears

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