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Unit V (End) Flashcards

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65763247Satyagrahais a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Gandhi- non violent methods0
65763248Sikha member of a nonviolent group whose beliefs blend elements of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sufism1
65763249Indira Gandhidaughter of Nehru who served as prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984)2
65763250Swadeshi Campaign"Of one's own country." A Hindi word used as a slogan in the Indian boycott of foreign goods, part of the protest against Brititan's partition of Bengal in 1905.3
65763251Mikhail GorbechevSoviet leader whose willing to rethink Soviet policy (glasnost) led to stunning changes4
65763252GlasnostPolicy of openness initiated by Gorbachev in the 1980s that provided increased opportunities for freedom of speech, association and the press in the Soviet Union.5
65763253Perestroikaa policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that involved restructuring of the social and economic status quo in communist Russia towards a market based economy and society6
65763254Boris YeltsinPresident of the Russian Republic in 1991. Helped end the USSR and force Gorbachev to resign.7
65763255Vladimir PutinRussian President 2000-2008; powerful conservative force, very anti-American; remains Prime Minister8
65763256al-QaedaIslamist group founded sometime between August 1988 and late 1989. Attacked civilian and military targets in various countries, most notably, the September 11 attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. in 20019
65763257Vatican II1962-65. Open the windows and doors of the church and let modernity flow in. Acknowledged mistakes in the past and the relationship with Jews. Addressed the problem of atheism and how to bring people back to church.10
65763258World Trade Organizationthis international body organizes negotiations about trade rules and provides help to countries trying to develop their economies11
65763259Human Genome ProjectAn international collaborative effort to map and sequence the DNA of the entire human genome.12
65763260Economic UnionA group of countries committed to removing trade barriers, adopting a common currency, harmonizing tax rates, and pursuing a common external trade policy13
65763261Slobodan MilosevicPresident of Serbia from 1989 to 1997 and of Yugoslavia 1997 to 2000. A key figure in the ethnic conflicts in the Balkans in the 1900's.14
65763262Ethnic Cleansingthe expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of ethnic minorities by a dominant majority group15
65763263Apartheida social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against non-whites16
65763264African National Congressan organization dedicated to obtaining equal voting and civil rights for the black inhabitants of South Africa.17
65763265Nelson MandelaSouth African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918)18
65763266Hutu/ Tutsia member of a Bantu people living in Rwanda and Burundi19
65763267NAFTANorth American Free Trade Agreement; allows open trade with US, Mexico, and Canada20
65763268Deng XiaopingChinese Communist leader after Mao; Allows elements of capitalism, increases interactions with foreign countries21
65763269Tinanmen SquareProtests led mainly by students and intellectuals; protests were sparked by the death of a pro-democracy and anti-corruption official, Hu Yaobang.22
65763270Khmer RougeCommunist Guerillas who, led by Pol Pot, took over Cambodia and unleashed a reign of terror23
65763271Balfour DeclarationStatement issued by Britain's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour in 1917 favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine.24
65763272Anwar SadatEgyptian leader signed the first Arab-Israeli peace treaty25

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