Terms : Hide Images
| 65245974 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 0 | |
| 65245975 | social darwinism | The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion. | 1 | |
| 65245976 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 2 | |
| 65245977 | populism | the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite | 3 | |
| 65245978 | capitalism | an economic system based on private ownership of capital | 4 | |
| 65245979 | facism | political system based on a strong centralized government headed by a dictator | 5 | |
| 65245980 | embargo | a government order imposing a trade barrier | 6 | |
| 65246856 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 7 | |
| 65246857 | al queada | terrorist | 8 | |
| 65246858 | holocaust | an act of great destruction and loss of life | 9 | |
| 65246859 | nelson mandela | South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918) | 10 | |
| 65246860 | reparations | payment for damages after a war | 11 | |
| 65246861 | kulaks | Rich peasants in the Russian Empire who owned larger farms and used hired labour. They were their own class. | 12 | |
| 65246862 | great depression | long period of unempoyments | 13 | |
| 65246863 | cuban missile crisis | the 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba | 14 | |
| 65400827 | purges | state of being | 15 | |
| 65400828 | brinkmanship | the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety) | 16 | |
| 65400829 | embargo | a government order imposing a trade barrier | 17 | |
| 65400830 | berlin wall | a wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West | 18 | |
| 65400831 | militarism | a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests | 19 | |
| 65400832 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 20 | |
| 65400833 | collectivization | the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism | 21 | |
| 65400834 | five year plans | Plans that Joseph Stalin introduced to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly, beginning in 1928. They set goals for the output of steel, electricity, machinery, and most other products and were enforced by the police powers of the state. (781) | 22 | |
| 65400835 | berlin wall | a wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany in 1961 to keep citizens from escaping to the West | 23 | |
| 65400836 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 24 | |
| 65400837 | adolf hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 25 | |
| 65400838 | plague | an annoyance | 26 | |
| 65400839 | six day war | tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967 | 27 | |
| 65400840 | water | a fluid necessary for the life of most animals and plants | 28 | |
| 65400841 | cold war | A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted eachother on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years. | 29 | |
| 65400842 | third war | Egypt instigates, Israel wins tons of land, six days war | 30 | |
| 65400843 | albert einstien | Einstien was a Jew who escaped Germany because of the threat of the Holocaust. He was a scientest who told America that he could help build an atomic bomb, but Germany was alson in this process. | 31 | |
| 65400844 | liberal democrats | created in the late 1800s. The last prime minister was in the 1920s. Historically, this was the opposition party to the conservatives. The Conservatives were on the right center and the liberals were pure center. Politically, not much of a difference between the two, could live with each of them. The Liberals have declined throughout the 20th century, down to only holding 20 seats. They are around 50-55 seats today. | 32 | |
| 65400845 | bread | food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked | 33 | |
| 65400846 | jam | deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems | 34 | |
| 65400847 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 35 | |
| 65400848 | jews | followers of judaism | 36 | |
| 65400849 | lo hsun | one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century | 37 | |
| 65400850 | bay of pigs | In April 1961, a group of Cuban exiles organized and supported by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency landed on the southern coast of Cuba in an effort to overthrow Fidel Castro. When the invasion ended in disaster, President Kennedy took full responsibility for the failure. | 38 | |
| 65400851 | rape of nanking | the act of rape | 39 | |
| 65400852 | gulf war | a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution | 40 | |
| 65400853 | water | a fluid necessary for the life of most animals and plants | 41 | |
| 65400854 | horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times | 42 | |
| 65426193 | embargo | a government order imposing a trade barrier | 43 | |
| 65426194 | bay of pigs | In April 1961, a group of Cuban exiles organized and supported by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency landed on the southern coast of Cuba in an effort to overthrow Fidel Castro. When the invasion ended in disaster, President Kennedy took full responsibility for the failure. | 44 | |
| 65426195 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 45 | |
| 65426196 | holocaust | an act of great destruction and loss of life | 46 | |
| 65426197 | germans | Anti-slavery immigrants who contributed the Conestoga wagon and the Kentucky rifle to the American Culture | 47 | |
| 65426198 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 48 | |
| 65426199 | world war I | a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 | 49 | |
| 65426200 | world war II | a war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherl | 50 | |
| 65426201 | united nations | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security | 51 | |
| 65426202 | treaty | a written agreement between two states or sovereigns | 52 | |
| 65426203 | chile | very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency | 53 | |
| 65426204 | migration | the movement of persons from one country or locality to another | 54 | |
| 65426205 | urban culture | ghettos | 55 | |
| 65426206 | urbanization | the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban | 56 | |
| 65426207 | colonization | the act of colonizing | 57 | |
| 65426208 | al quaeda | LEADER O. BIN LADEN. MEANS "THE BASE", ISLAMIST RESISTANCE MOVEMENT CAME ON SCENCE DURING THE SOVIET-AFGHAN CONFLICT. STARTED IN 1988 AS TRAINING CAMPS FOR TERRORISTS TO TRAIN AND FIGHT A SUPERIOR FORCE WITH INFERIOR RESOURCES. | 58 | |
| 65426209 | islam | the religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life | 59 | |
| 65426210 | iraq | a republic in the Middle East in western Asia | 60 | |
| 65426211 | embargo | a government order imposing a trade barrier | 61 | |
| 65426212 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 62 | |
| 65426213 | world war I | a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 | 63 | |
| 65426214 | World war II | a war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherl | 64 | |
| 65426215 | yugoslavia | a mountainous republic in southeastern Europe | 65 | |
| 65426216 | enslavement | the act of making slaves of your captives | 66 | |
| 65426217 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 67 | |
| 65426218 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 68 | |
| 65426219 | north america | the nations of the North American continent collectively | 69 | |
| 65426220 | south america | the nations of the South American continent collectively | 70 | |
| 65426221 | europe | the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia) | 71 | |
| 65426222 | colonization | the act of colonizing | 72 | |
| 65426223 | africa | the second largest continent | 73 | |
| 65426224 | asia | the nations of the Asian continent collectively | 74 | |
| 65426225 | southeast asia | a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore | 75 | |
| 65426226 | pacific | the largest ocean in the world | 76 | |
| 65426227 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 77 | |
| 65426228 | holocaust | an act of great destruction and loss of life | 78 | |
| 65426229 | world war I | a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 | 79 | |
| 65426230 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 80 | |
| 65426231 | lo hsun | one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century | 81 | |
| 65426232 | purges | state of being | 82 | |
| 65426233 | militarism | a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests | 83 | |
| 65426234 | nelson mandela | South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918) | 84 | |
| 65426235 | social darwinism | The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion. | 85 | |
| 65426236 | kulaks | Rich peasants in the Russian Empire who owned larger farms and used hired labour. They were their own class. | 86 | |
| 65426237 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 87 | |
| 65426238 | liberal democrats | created in the late 1800s. The last prime minister was in the 1920s. Historically, this was the opposition party to the conservatives. The Conservatives were on the right center and the liberals were pure center. Politically, not much of a difference between the two, could live with each of them. The Liberals have declined throughout the 20th century, down to only holding 20 seats. They are around 50-55 seats today. | 88 | |
| 65426239 | cuban missile crisis | the 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba | 89 | |
| 65454268 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 90 | |
| 65454269 | liberalism | an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard | 91 | |
| 65454270 | democracy | a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them | 92 | |
| 65454271 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 93 | |
| 65454272 | cuban missile crisis | the 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba | 94 | |
| 65454273 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 95 | |
| 65454274 | colonization | the act of colonizing | 96 | |
| 65454275 | urbanization | the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban | 97 | |
| 65454276 | world war I | a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 | 98 | |
| 65454277 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 99 | |
| 65454278 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 100 | |
| 65454279 | al quaeda | LEADER O. BIN LADEN. MEANS "THE BASE", ISLAMIST RESISTANCE MOVEMENT CAME ON SCENCE DURING THE SOVIET-AFGHAN CONFLICT. STARTED IN 1988 AS TRAINING CAMPS FOR TERRORISTS TO TRAIN AND FIGHT A SUPERIOR FORCE WITH INFERIOR RESOURCES. | 101 | |
| 65454280 | islam | the religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life | 102 | |
| 65454281 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 103 | |
| 65454282 | liberalism | an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard | 104 | |
| 65454283 | nationalism | love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it | 105 | |
| 65454284 | democracy | a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them | 106 | |
| 65454285 | militarism | a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests | 107 | |
| 65454286 | fascism | a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism) | 108 | |
| 65454287 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 109 | |
| 65454288 | stalin | Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953) | 110 | |
| 65454289 | lenin | Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924) | 111 | |
| 65454290 | social doctrine | The body of Church teachings which relate to our economic and political interactions within the world. | 112 | |
| 65454291 | NATO | an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security | 113 | |
| 65454292 | ethnic rivalries | Hatred and violence between different tribal groups. | 114 | |
| 65454293 | globalization | growth to a global or worldwide scale | 115 | |
| 65454294 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 116 | |
| 65454295 | world war I | a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 | 117 | |
| 65454296 | europeans | brought measles, flu, and smallpox to the New World. These were not so good. | 118 | |
| 65454297 | mexican revolution | 1910-1911, >Diaz was president for more than 30 years >Madero wins over Diaz in 1910 election (democrat) >Huerta seizes control in 1913, killing Madero >Wilson refuses to recognize Huerta as a leader | 119 | |
| 65454298 | bubonic plaque | a deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the mid-14th century, killing millions of people. | 120 | |
| 65454299 | the digital divide | underdeveloped countries have no access to technology so the divide between is increased | 121 | |
| 65454300 | national interest | What is best for a particular country | 122 | |
| 65454301 | the asian century | century of the asians | 123 | |
| 65454302 | human rights | the rights that all people possesses | 124 | |
| 65454303 | religion | a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny | 125 | |
| 65454304 | technology | the practical application of science to commerce or industry | 126 | |
| 65454305 | civilizations | a group that forms a city | 127 | |
| 65454306 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 128 | |
| 65454307 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 129 | |
| 65454308 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 130 | |
| 65454309 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 131 | |
| 65454310 | north korea | a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula | 132 | |
| 65454311 | japan | lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient | 133 | |
| 65454312 | china | dishware made of china | 134 | |
| 65454313 | Asia | the nations of the Asian continent collectively | 135 | |
| 65454314 | indonesia | a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands | 136 | |
| 65454315 | bosnia | a mountainous republic of south-central Europe | 137 | |
| 65454316 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 138 | |
| 65454317 | water | a fluid necessary for the life of most animals and plants | 139 | |
| 65454318 | North america | the nations of the North American continent collectively | 140 | |
| 65454319 | africa | the second largest continent | 141 | |
| 65454320 | south korea | a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula | 142 | |
| 65454321 | muslims | Followers of Islam | 143 | |
| 65454322 | Tito | Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980) | 144 | |
| 65454323 | jews | followers of judaism | 145 | |
| 65454324 | muslims | Followers of Islam | 146 | |
| 65454325 | holocaust | an act of great destruction and loss of life | 147 | |
| 65454326 | national interest | What is best for a particular country | 148 | |
| 65454327 | colonization | the act of colonizing, the act of colonizing | 149 | |
| 65454328 | silk route | 1) A caravan trade route from eastern China to the West 2) Carried silk, jade, paper, and porcelain from China to Greek and Roman traders 3) Traders brought glass, amber, wool, and linen back to China from the West | 150 | |
| 65454329 | cotton | fabric woven from cotton fibers | 151 | |
| 65454330 | wheat | grains of common wheat | 152 | |
| 65454331 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 153 | |
| 65454332 | international law enforcement | the law that was enforced in early days | 154 | |
| 65454333 | china | dishware made of china | 155 | |
| 65454334 | cuban missile crisis | the 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba | 156 | |
| 65454335 | communist | a socialist who advocates communism | 157 | |
| 65454336 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 158 | |
| 65454337 | al queada | terrorist | 159 | |
| 65454338 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 160 | |
| 65454339 | World war I | a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918 | 161 | |
| 65454340 | World war II | a war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherl | 162 | |
| 65454341 | religion | a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny | 163 | |
| 65454342 | germany | a republic in central Europe | 164 | |
| 65454343 | new york | a Mid-Atlantic state | 165 | |
| 65454344 | russia | a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital | 166 | |
| 65454345 | stalin | Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953) | 167 | |
| 65454346 | russian revolution | the revolution against the Czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917 | 168 | |
| 65454347 | urbanization | the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban | 169 | |
| 65454348 | colonization | the act of colonizing | 170 | |
| 65454349 | demography | the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations | 171 | |
| 65454350 | world history | 世界史 | 172 | |
| 65454351 | believes | what you think | 173 | |
| 65454352 | colonization | the act of colonizing | 174 | |
| 65454353 | geography | study of the earth's surface | 175 | |
| 65454354 | incas | Ancient civilization (1200-1500AD) that was located in the Andes in Peru | 176 | |
| 65454355 | aztecs | (1200-1521) 1300, they settled in the valley of Mexico. Grew corn. Engaged in frequent warfare to conquer others of the region. Worshipped many gods (polytheistic). Believed the sun god needed human blood to continue his journeys across the sky. Practiced human sacrifices and those sacrificed were captured warriors from other tribes and those who volunteered for the honor. | 177 | |
| 65454356 | mayans | Central America, biggest cities were in modern day Guatemala (south of Mexico), most powerful from | 178 | |
| 65454357 | pacific | the largest ocean in the world | 179 | |
| 65454358 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 180 | |
| 65454359 | germany | a republic in central Europe | 181 | |
| 65454360 | russia | a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital | 182 | |
| 65454361 | york | the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485 | 183 | |
| 65454362 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 184 | |
| 65454363 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 185 | |
| 65454364 | jews | followers of judaism | 186 | |
| 65454365 | tito | Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980) | 187 | |
| 65454366 | adolf hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 188 | |
| 65454367 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 189 | |
| 65454368 | holocaust | an act of great destruction and loss of life | 190 | |
| 65454369 | germany | a republic in central Europe | 191 | |
| 65454370 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 192 | |
| 65454371 | urbanization | the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban | 193 | |
| 65454372 | womens right movement | woman gained more rights | 194 | |
| 65454373 | gender relations | the relationship between men and woman, male dominated | 195 | |
| 65454374 | colonization | the act of colonizing | 196 | |
| 65454375 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 197 | |
| 65454376 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 198 | |
| 65454377 | liberalism | an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard | 199 | |
| 65454378 | militarism | a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests | 200 | |
| 65454379 | nationalism | love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it | 201 | |
| 65454380 | fascism | a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism) | 202 | |
| 65454381 | cold war | a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare | 203 | |
| 65454382 | russia | a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital | 204 | |
| 65454383 | united nations | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security | 205 | |
| 65454384 | diplomatic | able to take a broad view of negotiations between states | 206 | |
| 65454385 | ideologies | systems of thought and belief | 207 | |
| 65454386 | democracy | a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them | 208 | |
| 65454387 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 209 | |
| 65454388 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 210 | |
| 65454389 | hitler | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) | 211 | |
| 65454390 | holocaust | an act of great destruction and loss of life | 212 | |
| 65454391 | water | a fluid necessary for the life of most animals and plants | 213 | |
| 65454392 | genocide | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group | 214 | |
| 65454393 | communism | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership | 215 | |
| 65454394 | liberalism | an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard | 216 | |
| 65454395 | democracy | a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them | 217 | |
| 65454396 | japan | lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient | 218 | |
| 65454397 | china | dishware made of china | 219 | |
| 65454398 | russia | a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital | 220 | |
| 65454399 | united nations | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security | 221 | |
| 65454400 | free states | states that prohibited the institution of slavery | 222 | |
| 65454401 | liberals | supporters of the democratic party | 223 | |
| 65454402 | imperialists | describes the policy of a country in maintaining colonies and dominance over distant lands. "Sphere of influence" commercially and militarily | 224 | |
| 65454403 | communists | people who favor the equal distribution of wealth and the end of all forms of private property | 225 | |
| 65454404 | russia | a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital | 226 |
