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U.S. History 1302 Test Two Flashcards

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151852051Journalists who exposed the wrongs of American society during the Progressive era were called what?muckrakers
151852052How could voters propose new laws in the progressive era?initiative
151852053Which president established our nation's first conservation policy?Theodor Roosevelt
151852054The Nineteenth Amendment did what?gave women the right to vote
151852055A new progressive type of city government, the city commission, was pioneered in what city?Galveston
151852056The most famous reform governor of the Progressive period was who?Robert Lafollette
151852057Margaret Sanger led what movement ?Birth Control
151852058What was created Largely because of Upton Sinclair's book, The Jungle?meat inspections
151852059The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established a central bank did what?set up 12 banking districts and controlled the availability of credit; first bank system since Jackson ruined the second bank of the US
151852060Why did Woodrow Wilson win the election of 1912 ?Roosevelt split the Republican vote
151852061While he was president, what did Theodore Roosevelt label his reform proposals ?square deal-fair for everyone
151852062The spark that touched off the First World War was what?archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated by a Bosnian who was a Serb nationalist; Germany offers Austria a "Blank Check" if she wishes to retaliate against serbia
151852063In the First World War, Germany was allied with what countries?Triple Alliance-Germany, Austria/Hungry, Turkey
151852064The German government decided to engage in unrestricted submarine warfare because why?Germany was gambling that they could impede munition shipments (supplies) and beat the allies before America could mobilize
151852065The military outcome of the First World War was decided by what?Navy? ***
151852066The Sedition Act made it illegal to do what?Speak against the war
151852067Describe US participation in the First World War.Helped the allies who were losing, but it didn't help when russia pulled out in 1917.
151854865Wartime jobs in the _______ prompted a massive migration of African Americans.North
151854866What type of fighting did the soldiers MOST engage in during World War I?trench warfare
151854867On May 7, 1915, the British unarmed ship, the __________ was sunk by a German submarine.Lusitania
151854868Which countries made up the "Big Four" at the Versailles Conference?US, Great Britain, France, Italy-NOT GERMANY
151854869Wilson's major goals at Paris were what?14 point plan-diplomacy, freedom of seas, lower tariffs, reduction of arms, decolonization, LEAGUE OF NATIONS, etc
151854870Did The Senate unanimously vote to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?no
151854871Describe America's contribution in World War I.stayed neutral in the beginning, but still helped Great Britain by sending arms secretly. ***
151854872What was the War Industries Board?Large government board to organize industry (production, coordinates economy, conversion for war effort)
151854873What did The Zimmerman Telegram say?From Germany to Mexico to get an alliance and go against the US-Germany would help Mexico get lost territory back; INTERCEPTED
151854874What sacrifices were Americans asked to commit in WWI?selective service, loan drivers/taxes, food/fuel adm. ***
151854875When was Day light savings time implemented?WWI
151854876What type of people worked in the factories during the war?Women, Mexican Americans, African Americans
151854877What was the Committee on Public Information ?US Propaganda
151854878What was The Triple Entente ?Alliance between England, France, and Russia
151854879What was The Harlem Renaissance?Rebirth of African American culture
151854880The administrations of Harding, Coolidge and Hoover can best be described how?laissez faire
151854881The signatories of the treaties of the Washington Conference of 1922 agreed to do/not do what?four power treaty-US, Great Britain, France, Japan; agreed to respect each other's pacific possessions, limit naval armaments.
151854882What were the causes of the Great Depression?we produced more than we consumed
151854883Which New Deal agency was designed to help American artists?WPA
151854884What was the Teapot Dome scandal?secretary of the interior, Albert Fall leases protected lands to oil companies for bribes
151854885This organization specifically hired young men to clear land, plant trees, improve parks, fix roads, etc... was what?Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)
151854886The Neutrality Act of 1937 stated what?warring nations wishing to trade with the US would have to pay cash and use their own ships
151854887The Indian Reorganization Act of 1936 did what?restored lands to tribal ownership and forbade future division of the land
151854888The Hundred Days refers to what?the first 3 months of FDR's term
151854889What were the characteristics of the 1920s?flappers, crimes, bootlegging, jazz music, dance, charleston, radio, Al Capone
151854890Who were the critics of the New Deal?Father Caughlin, Dr. Francis Townsend, Huey Long (page 1 of New Deal Notes)
151854891The Bonus Expeditionary Force, which marched on Washington, D.C. was composed of what type of people?WWI vets
151854892The Wagner Act did what?granted workers the right to unionize and bargain collectively
151882665What resulted from The episode in which a German submarine fired on the American destroyer Greer?US would escort British merchant ships to Iceland-moves US closer to war; ship was torpedoed which results in dropping cash/carry policy***
151882666During World War II, cases involving the internment of Japanese-Americans, the Supreme Court decided what?internment-japanese americans are put into camps (overturned in 1988)
151882667What was the new advertising medium in the roaring Twenties?radio
151882668Who was Frances Perkins?first female cabinet officer, secretary of labor
151882669The most significant New Deal reform enacted in 1935 was what?social security
151882670World War II officially began in Europe when what happened?Germany invaded Poland
151882671The purpose of the President's organization on Unemployment Relief (POUR) was to do what?generate private contributions for relief
151882672Dr. Francis Townsend advocated that the government pay $200 each month to whom?citizens over 60
151882673D-Day refers to what?operation overlord (Normandy)
151882674What contributed to the Red Scare?anti-communist hysteria
151882675What did the Agricultural Adjustment Act do?paid farmers subsidies to take land out of production
151882676Why did African-Americans support Franklin Roosevelt?he had more black advisors than any previous president
151882677What totally new industry in the United States resulted from the war?Scientific R&D Labs (synthetic rubber, atomic bomb)
151882678The __________ established yearly immigration quotasjohnson and National Origins acts
151882679Do Most historians agree that Roosevelt strengthened both the presidency and the entire federal government or not?yes
151882680The dictator of Fascist Italy was who?Benito Mussolini
151882681What was the largest industry in the 1920s?Automobile
151882682What finally ended The depression?world war II spending
151882683The first task of the War Production Board was to do what?conversion from civilian to military products
151882684What was the impact of the depression under FDR?the government assumed a greater role in American lives, strengthened presidency and the Federal Government
151882685The Good Neighbor Policy was designed to do what?US would be less blatant in its domination of Latin America-friendship, not threats
151882686The turning point of the war in Europe took place where?Russians turned the Germans back at the BATTLE OF STALINGRAD 1942
151882687The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 did what?condemned war as a solution to controversy and renounced it as an instrument of national policy
151882688The __________ was created to buy, build and operate dams.TVA
151882689The __________allowed for the appropriation of 7 billion in aid to the Allies during World War II.Lend Lease Act
151882690Sacco and Vanzetti were victims of what?racism
151882691What was created in response to the Red Scare?FBI
151882692The United States strategy in the war against Japan can be described how?Island Hopping
151882693What man was in charge of the program to build the atomic bomb?Manhattan Project/Robert Oppenheimer
151882694The campaign into Africa was called what?Operation Torch
151882695The campaign into Italy was called what?Operation Avalanche
151882696The second front was called what?Normandy
151882697What happened to FDR towards the end of the war ?died
151882698What happened to Hitler?committed suicide
151882699Who led the campaigns in the Pacific?General McArthur and Admiral Nimitz
151882700What was the turning point for the war in the Pacific?The Battle of Midway
151882701Who is the youngest president to hold office?Teddy Roosevelt
151882702What is another name for the Triparte Pact?Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis
151948458Who led the campaigns in the Pacific?General MacArthur and Admiral Nimitz
152305718What day was Pearl Harbor?December 7, 1941

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