US History 2
Unit 3 Notes
GBCS 2013-2014
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| 918369688 | Thomas Jefferson | Third President of the United States; wanted an agricultural nation; "Science is my passion, politics is my duty." | 1 | |
| 918369689 | Revolution, 1800 | The __________ of ____ - political victory of the Republicans | 2 | |
| 918369690 | States Rights | During the Revolution of 1800, the nature of Jeffersonian Republicans strongly supported ______ ______. | 3 | |
| 918369691 | Federal, debt | During the Revolution of 1800, there were changes made to reduce the size of the _______ government and eliminate ____. | 4 | |
| 918369692 | John Marshall | During the Revolution of 1800, ____ ________ and the Supreme Court were influential Federalist. | 5 | |
| 918369693 | John Marshall | Influential Federalist; Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years | 6 | |
| 918369694 | Marbury, Madison, Gibbon, Ogden, McCulloch, Maryland | Three cases of the Supreme Court that John Marshall settled: 1) M______ v. M______ - established judicial review (constitutionality) 2) G_____ v. O____ - protected federal government delegated powers 3) M________ v. M_______ - upheld necessary and proper (implied powers/loose construction) | 7 | |
| 918369695 | Marbury v. Madison | Supreme Court Case that established judicial review (constitutionality) | 8 | |
| 918369696 | Gibbon v. Ogden | Supreme Court Case that protected federal government delegated powers | 9 | |
| 918369697 | McCulloch v. Maryland | Supreme Court Case that upheld necessary and proper powers (implied powers/loose construction) | 10 | |
| 918369698 | The Shores of Tripoli | American victory over Barbary pirates during the Jeffersonian Era (N.Africa) during the Jeffersonian Era | 11 | |
| 923121582 | Louisiana Purchase | Sold by Franc's Napoleon for less than 3 cents an acre in 1803. | 12 | |
| 923121583 | New Orleans | City included in the Louisianian Purchase that was the spot for 40% of US exports | 13 | |
| 923121584 | Lewis, Clark, Sacajawea | _____ and _____ explored the new lands of the Louisiana Territory with the help of a Indian named _________. | 14 | |
| 923121585 | Zebulon Pike | Explorer who discovered a mountain in Colorado | 15 | |
| 923121586 | Aaron Burr | Former V.P. ; man of "inordinate ambition" - acquitted of treason charges (lack of two witnesses) | 16 | |
| 923121587 | Fallen Timbers, Tippecanoe | Two battles with the Indians in the Northwest Territory during the Jeffersonian Era: - F_____ T______ - Battle of __________ | 17 | |
| 923121588 | Anthony Wayne | At Fallen Timbers, "Mad _______" _____ routed the Indians. | 18 | |
| 923121589 | Ohio | First state to added from the Northwest Territory | 19 | |
| 923121590 | Greenville | At Fallen Timbers, the Treaty of Fort __________ - Indians surrendered rights south of the Ohio. Settlers began to pour west. | 20 | |
| 923121591 | William Henry Harrison | At the Battle of Tippecanoe, _______ _____ ________ drove off the indians, but took heavy losses. | 21 | |
| 923121592 | Tecumseh | At the Battle of Fallen Timbers, ________ had attempted to unite Indian tribes into one nation | 22 | |
| 928064596 | James Madison | The War of 1812 was during the presidency of _____ _______. | 23 | |
| 928064597 | Impressment, Chesapeake, Embargo, incitement, Indians | Worsening relations that led to the War of 1812: (Led to the War) - I__________ - C_________ Affair - E______ Act - the i_________ of I______ | 24 | |
| 928064598 | Chesapeake | The __________ Affair was a violation of territorial waters before the War of 1812. | 25 | |
| 928064599 | Embargo | The _______ Act was on trade restrictions before the War of 1812. | 26 | |
| 928064600 | War Hawks | Representatives in the 1810s who were pro-war. Included Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun) | 27 | |
| 928064601 | 7000, 16 | Before the War of 1812, America was in disarray because they only had ____ men in the army and __ warships. | 28 | |
| 928064602 | Siege at Detroit | American surrendered entire force without a fight (War of 1812) | 29 | |
| 928064603 | USS Constitution | "Old Ironsides" | 30 | |
| 928064604 | Battle of Lake Erie | U.S. Victory by a makeshift American fleet (in the Northwest) (War of 1812) | 31 | |
| 928064605 | Battle of the Thames | William Henry Harrison victory; Tecumseh killed (in the Northwest) (War of 1812) | 32 | |
| 928064606 | Washington DC | The British drive for victory during the War of 1812 was the British capture of _________ __. | 33 | |
| 928064607 | Fort McHenry | ____ _______ prevented British from capturing Baltimore. | 34 | |
| 928064608 | Battle of Horseshoe Bend | War of 1812 battle in the South where Jackson annihilated Creeks | 35 | |
| 928064609 | Battle of New Orleans | War of 1812 battle in the South where Jackson won victory after the war was over | 36 | |
| 928064610 | Treaty of Ghent | Ended the War of 1812 | 37 | |
| 928064611 | cease-fire, status quo ante bellum | Treaty of Ghent provisions: - c____-f___ - S_____ q__ a___ b_____ | 38 | |
| 928064612 | White House, National Anthem, respect, industry, nationalism, expansion | Results of the War of 1812: - a new _____ _____ - a ________ ______ - Worldwide _______ - I_______ - N__________ - Western _________ | 39 | |
| 928064613 | James Monroe, triumph, Republicans | "The Era of Good Feelings" - President _____ ______ popularity, glow of post-war _______, collapse of all political opposition to ___________. | 40 | |
| 944990320 | Hartford Convention | What was held to try to bring the demise of the Federalists | 41 | |
| 944990321 | Rush Bagot | What treaty called for disarment and was created to mend some fences with Britain | 42 | |
| 944990322 | Adam Onis | What treaty allowed the U.S to buy Florida for five million dollars after Andrew Jackson captured Pensacola | 43 | |
| 944990323 | Monroe Doctrine | What was devised by current secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, and basically stated that Europe and America keep to themselves | 44 | |
| 944990324 | Tariff of Abominations | What called for higher rates on imported goods | 45 | |
| 944990325 | John Quincy Adams | Why was the tariff of abominations created: to defeat which current president during that times | 46 | |
| 944990326 | John Calhoun | Who wrote "The Exposition and Protest of South Carolina" | 47 | |
| 944990327 | Hayne Webster Debate | What debate was known as the greatest in congregational history | 48 | |
| 944990328 | Andrew Jackson | Whose election prevented the tariff of abominations from going into effect and got John Quincy Adams out of office | 49 | |
| 944990329 | Nationalism Sectionalism Democratization | Name three crosscurrents during the presidency of Andrew Jackson | 50 | |
| 944990330 | protective tariffs internal national bank | Nationalism was one of the crosscurrents during Andrew Jackson's presidency because of _______ _______ that benefited manufacturers (foreign competition) ___________ improvements (Clay's America's System) and the Second ______ ______ | 51 | |
| 944990331 | panic 1819 | How was sectionalism a crosscurrent during President Jackson's presidency? Because of the _______ of _____ | 52 | |
| 944990332 | national convention | Democratization was one of the crosscurrents during Jackson's presidency because of the ________ _________ | 53 | |
| 944990333 | Henry Clay | Who proposed the America System | 54 | |
| 944990334 | Panic of 1819 | What resulted in the fall of cotton prices, the irresponsibility of state and national banks and the Missouri Compromise | 55 | |
| 944990335 | Missouri Main 36 30 | What was included in the Missouri compromise? ________ a slave state, _______ a free state, and North of the ___ degree ___' slavery was banned | 56 | |
| 944990336 | The National Convention | what replaced the Caucus (Anti-Masonic Party) and Henry Clay picked John Quincy Adams as president in 1824, and Jackson became president in 1828 | 57 | |
| 944990337 | Spoils System | What rewarded Jackson supporters with positions in government office | 58 | |
| 944990338 | Kitchen Cabinet | Who was Jackson's close circle of advisors | 59 | |
| 944990339 | The Nullification Crisis | What was caused by the Tariff of Abominations (included South Carolina threatening to secede from the Union) | 60 | |
| 944990340 | Specie Circular | What determined that land was to be purchased with gold or silver | 61 | |
| 944990341 | Native Americans | The 1830 Removal Act created some problems with whom | 62 | |
| 944990342 | Cherokee | What Native American tribe attempted to keep lands by legal action (adopted written language, European-style farms, built roads, and had 7 schools) | 63 | |
| 944990343 | Black Hawk and Seminole | Name two Native American Wars | 64 | |
| 944990344 | Whig | What political party was Pro Clay and Anti Jackson | 65 | |
| 944990345 | Martin Van Buren | The Whig Party lost to which president | 66 | |
| 944990346 | Martin Van Buren | Who was known as the "little magician" and was from Old Kinderhook | 67 | |
| 944990347 | cotton prices wheat crop state banks | Martin Van Buren (the 8th pres.) suffered through the Panic of 1837, which included the fall of _____ _______, a failure of ______ ______ and the irresponsibility of _____ _____ | 68 | |
| 944990348 | Panic of 1837 | When did 90% of Eastern factories in America close | 69 | |
| 944990349 | Whig William Henry Harrison John Tyler | The Log Cabin Campaign was the ____ victory of ______ _____ ______ and his vice president, ______ _______ ('Tippecanoe and Tyler too!') | 70 | |
| 944990350 | Martin Van Buren | Who created the independent treasury system | 71 | |
| 944990351 | John Tyler | Who was known as the president without a party | 72 | |
| 944990352 | Textile | What was America's first industry | 73 | |
| 944990353 | Samuel Slater | Who memorized British textile technology and brought it to the U.S | 74 | |
| 944990354 | Eli Whitney | Who introduced Interchangeable parts and received a contract to provide 10,000 rifles to the government in 1798 | 75 | |
| 944990355 | Eli Whitney | Who invented the cotton gin | 76 | |
| 944990356 | Patent Laws | Inventors flooded the U.S because of what? | 77 | |
| 944990357 | Patent Laws | What protected an inventors rights to his invention | 78 | |
| 944990358 | The Iron Industry | What developed as a result of the discovery of hard coal in western Pennsylvania | 79 | |
| 944990359 | John Deere | Who perfected the steel edged plow | 80 | |
| 944990360 | Cyrus McCormick | Who improved the process of harvesting wheat with his reaper | 81 | |
| 944990361 | Cotton | What dominated southern agriculture in the mid 19th century | 82 | |
| 944990362 | 1860 | America produced 7/8 of the worlds cotton in _____ | 83 | |
| 944990363 | The cotton gin | What improved the cleaning process of cotton | 84 | |
| 944990364 | reliance exports income | What is the primary reason the South fell behind the North in developing industry: The ______ on ______ for | 85 | |
| 944990365 | sovereignty cotton slaves | The South defended slavery by arguing (1) They, as states, had ______ (2) They needed slaves to grow _____ (3) They feared the effects of freed _______ | 86 | |
| 944990366 | Robert Fulton Steamboat | Whose and what invention solved the problem of traveling upstream | 87 | |
| 944990367 | roads | what were the only way to reach landlocked areas | 88 | |
| 944990368 | gravel stone | early roads were generally made out of g_____ and s_______ | 89 | |
| 944990369 | Plank roads | What were series of boards laid side by side known as | 90 | |
| 944990370 | Corduroy Roads | What was made from a series of logs | 91 | |
| 944990371 | The National Road | What was the most important early American road and a route for early settlers of the old Northwest | 92 | |
| 944990372 | turnpikes | What were private roads paid with tolls known as | 93 | |
| 944990373 | canals | What was the 'craze' of the early 1800s | 94 | |
| 944990374 | Erie Canal | What connected the Great Lakes to New York City | 95 | |
| 944990375 | roads railroads canals | Give three examples of internal improvements (1) R______ (2) R___________ (3) C________ | 96 | |
| 944990376 | railroads | What initially cost the most to build but became America's most important means of transportation by 1860; helped bring an end to the "canal craze" | 97 | |
| 944990377 | Baltimore and Ohio | What was the first economically successful U.S railroad | 98 | |
| 944990378 | Chicago | What city grew because of its central location for rail traffic | 99 | |
| 944990379 | America | By 1860, what country was carrying the most sea trade | 100 | |
| 944990380 | Clipper Ship; Yankee | What was the fastest sailing ship ever built (type of ship and its name) | 101 | |
| 944990381 | The Pony Express | What carried mail between Missouri and California but went broke after less than two years of service | 102 | |
| 944990382 | Samuel Morse telegraph | Whose and what invention became the quickest means of communication between America and Britain | 103 | |
| 944990383 | abolition | What movement was meant to eliminate slavery | 104 | |
| 944990384 | William Lloyd Garrison | Who condemned the Constitution as "a league with death, and a covenant with hell" because it did not condemn slavery; he also wrote the newspaper known as "The Liberator" | 105 | |
| 944990385 | public teacher | Education was meant for the growth of _____ and ______education | 106 | |
| 944990386 | Horace Mann | Who believed that education could solve man's problems | 107 | |
| 944990387 | Normal schools | What were started to train teachers | 108 | |
| 944990388 | William McGuffey | Who published the Eclectic Readers | 109 | |
| 944990389 | prohibition | What sought to reform alcohol abuse | 110 | |
| 944990390 | Seneca Falls | Where was the birth of the modern women's rights movement located (notably, women's right to vote) | 111 | |
| 944990391 | Utopian Reformers | Who planned model communities for the reform of society, but never achieved their goals | 112 | |
| 944990392 | Federalist Style | What was an early type of painting that attempted to copy the balanced, restrained styles of Europe | 113 | |
| 944990393 | Gilbert Stuart | Who painted the 'unfinished portrait' of G.W which appears on the one dollar bill | 114 | |
| 944990394 | Greek Revival | An American style of architecture borrowed from the Greek and Romans | 115 | |
| 944990395 | Charles Bulfinch Benjamin latrobe | What two architects helped design the U.S capitol | 116 | |
| 944990396 | romantacism | What emphasized emotion and imagination (1820-1865) | 117 | |
| 944990397 | Ralph Waldo Emerson | Who wrote about goodness- or even godhead- of man and the glorification of nature | 118 | |
| 944990398 | Walt Whitman | who wrote "Song of Myself' | 119 | |
| 944990399 | Nathaniel Hawthorne | Who realized the depravity of men and communicated that through his writings | 120 | |
| 944990400 | Edgar Allen Poe | Who was famous for his short stories and poems that explored the dark side of human nature | 121 | |
| 944990401 | Stephen Foster | Who was a popular ballad writer who wrote "Camptown Races" and "Oh Susanna" | 122 | |
| 944990402 | Lowell Mason | Who was known as America's hymn writer, and wrote "My Faith Looks Up to Thee" and "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross" | 123 | |
| 944990403 | Penny Newspapers | What were inexpensive dailies | 124 | |
| 944990404 | Second Great Awakening | What was the revival that affected the entire nation at the turn of the 18th century | 125 | |
| 944990405 | Deism | What religion pictures God as a "clock maker" and was popular among prominent patriots | 126 | |
| 944990406 | Methodist | What became America's largest denomination by 1850 | 127 | |
| 944990407 | circuit riders | Methodist ministers who traveled on horseback to small frontier settlements were known as? | 128 | |
| 944990408 | order restraint deep quiet | Revivals in the East were known for their O_______, R_____, D______ and Q_______ | 129 | |
| 944990409 | camp meetings | what were western revival services that lasted several days | 130 | |
| 944990410 | Cane Ridge, Kentucky | Where was the site of the greatest camp meeting revival | 131 | |
| 944990411 | Charles Finney | Who was the best known evangelist of the Second Great Awakening | 132 | |
| 944990412 | conversions foreign missions evangelism moral social | Give 4 results of the Second Great Awakening (1) The _______ of thousands (2) The birth or growth of _____ ______ (3) Methods of _________ (such as camp meetings, tracts, and sunday schools) (4) ________ and ______ reform | 133 | |
| 944990413 | natives | During the Second Great Awakening, the evangelism was really centered around the _______ | 134 | |
| 944990414 | abolition temperance women's rights settlement houses mentally ill | Give 5 examples of Moral and Social Reform (1) A________ (2) T_________ (3) W______ ________ (4) S_______ _________ (5) Treatment of the ______ _______ | 135 | |
| 944990415 | unitarianism | what unorthodox religion preaching was limited to "The fatherhood of God, brotherhood of man, and neighborhood of Boston" | 136 | |
| 944990416 | transcendentalism | What unorthodox religion encouraged man to place his faith in man; denied the deity of Christ and miracles; primarily stirred by Emerson | 137 | |
| 944990417 | Millerites | What unorthodox religion misused the teaching of the second coming of Christ | 138 | |
| 944990418 | Mormonism | Members of the unorthodox religion, _________, were persecuted because the men took more than one wife; Salt Lake City became its head quarters | 139 | |
| 944990419 | The Prayer Meeting Revival | What was the first revival to be lead by laymen (Jeremy Lanpier) and ended up with one million being converted; helped prepare the nation for stress of the Civil War | 140 | |
| 944990420 | Manifest Destiny | What was the popular idea that it was America's destiny to stretch from sea to shining sea; fulfilled in the 1840s | 141 | |
| 944990421 | 1840 | What decade was Manifest Destiny fulfilled | 142 | |
| 944990422 | land soil climate | Oregon was known for its abundant _____, its fertile _______ and mild ________ | 143 | |
| 944990423 | Missions to the Northwest | What was the greatest spur to American settlement in Oregon | 144 | |
| 944990424 | Marcus and Narcissa Whitman | Who were missionaries to the Cayuse Indians in the Northwest and were eventually killed by them | 145 | |
| 944990425 | Stephen Austin | Who was given permission by Spain to bring American settlers to Texas | 146 | |
| 944990426 | Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | who was defeated by an army of 800 | 147 | |
| 944990427 | The Alamo | What was a Catholic mission; and became the rallying cry of war for Texas | 148 | |
| 944990428 | Sam Houston | Who was the president of the Republic of Texas | 149 | |
| 944990429 | 1836 | When was the republic of Texas declared independent | 150 | |
| 944990430 | weather Indian axel ox | The trails leading out west were often dangerous due to: Bad ______, _________ attacks, a broken ______ and the death of an ____ | 151 | |
| 944990431 | Oregon | What was the most important trail in the settlement of the far west | 152 | |
| 944990432 | Santa Fe | What was the most important trade route between Mexico and the U.S | 153 | |
| 944990433 | His Accidency | President John Tyler was also known as "_____ _______" | 154 | |
| 944990434 | Daniel Webster | who remained on John Tyler's cabinet after everyone else resigned because he was in the middle of negotiations with Britain | 155 | |
| 944990435 | Webster Ashburton treaty | What settled the border between Maine and Canada | 156 | |
| 944990436 | dark horse candidate | James K. Polk was known as a ______ ______ _____ because he was largely unknown to the general public | 157 | |
| 944990437 | James Polk | Who kept all his campaign promises except one (which was 54 40 or fight) | 158 | |
| 944990438 | The Liberty Party | What protested the admission of Texas as a slave state | 159 | |
| 944990439 | tariffs California Oregon border independent treasury system | Polk's Admin. accomplished: 1) They lowered ________ (2) Acquired __________, (3) settled _________, (4) Established where the ______ would be concerning Oregon (5) Restored the ______ ______ _____ | 160 | |
| 944990440 | Mexico's Texas Manifest Destiny hostility Texas Mexico | Name 4 causes of the War with Mexico 1) ________ resentment of America's annexation of ______ 2) America's belief in ________ 3) The long history of ______ between the two 4) The ______-_______ border(the Rio Grande) which was the immediate cause of the war | 161 | |
| 944990441 | border Rio Grande | What was the immediate cause of the war with Mexico- The Texas- Mexico ______ of the ______ ______ | 162 | |
| 944990442 | Mexico | One campaign of the War with Mexico included Taylor posted in _______ | 163 | |
| 944990443 | New Mexico | What campaign required hard marching but little fighting | 164 | |
| 944990444 | California | What campaign was won by any army of explorers, settlers, marines... | 165 | |
| 944990445 | The Bear Flag Republic | What was the revolt against American conquerors of California known as | 166 | |
| 944990446 | Central Mexico | What was one of the most brilliant campaigns in history and lead to the capture of Mexico City: Scott stationed in ______ _________ | 167 | |
| 944990447 | Guadalupe Hildago | What treaty ended the War with Mexico | 168 | |
| 944990448 | Texas New Mexico 15 1200 200 | What were the results of the War with Mexico? Mexico ceded _______ and _____ ______ The U.S paid Mexico ____ Million Over ________ Americans died Over _____ officers gained _______ (pre-civil war) | 169 | |
| 944990449 | rough morality | Revivals in the West were known for being ______ and their lack of concern for ________ | 170 |
