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US HISTORY CH 4 Flashcards

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13338531989Declaration of IndependenceSigned in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it declared the United States as a free state.0
13338555304Haym SalomonAmerican financier and Revolutionary patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785)1
13338572305Marquis de LafayetteFrench soldier who joined General Washington's staff and became a general in the Continental Army.2
13338590703Francis MarionSouth Carolina militia leader nicknamed the "Swamp Fox" for his hit-and-run attacks on the British during the American Revolution.3
13338611091Battle of Yorktownthe last major battle of the American Revolution4
13338618321Samuel AdamsAmerican Revolutionary leader and patriot, Founder of the Sons of Liberty and one of the most vocal patriots for independence; signed the Declaration of Independence5
13338652475Mercy Otis Warrenfemale patriot who wrote poems to convince others to join the patriot cause6
13338666064Boston Tea Partyprotest against increased tea prices in which colonists dumped british tea into boston harbor7
13338682839PatriotsColonists who wanted independence from Britain8
13338692660Second Continental CongressPolitical authority that directed the struggle for independence beginning in 1775.9
13338710064Common SenseA pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that claimed the colonies had a right to be an independent nation10
13338730988Boston MassacreThe first bloodshed of the American Revolution (1770), as British guards at the Boston Customs House opened fire on a crowd killing five Americans11
13338766853John Paul JonesAmerican naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792) said " I have not yet begun to fight."12
13338779481James ArmisteadAfrican American Patriot who spied for the Americans during the American Revolution.13
13338795379Treaty of Paris 1783This treaty ended the Revolutionary War, recognized the independence of the American colonies, and granted the colonies the territory from the southern border of Canada to the northern border of Florida, and from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River14
13338822315Battle of TrentonOn Christmas day at night, Washington's soldiers began crossing the Delaware River. The next morning, they surprise attacked the Hessians.15
13338842560Thomas JeffersonAuthor of the Declaration of Independence16
13338853581Baron Friedrich von Steubena Prussian military officer who trained the Continental Army17
13338864564George Rogers Clarkfrontiersman who helped defend the western frontier18
13338881559Battle of SaratogaAmerican victory over British troops in 1777 that was a turning point in the American Revolution.19
13338893135LoyalistsAmericans who supported the British20
13338906406Bernardo de GalvezSpanish governor who aided the Americans during the Revolution21
13338918315Comte de RochambeauFrench general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807)22
13338931513First Continental CongressDelegates from all colonies except Georgia met to discuss problems with Britain and to promote independence23
13338956112RedcoatsBritish soldiers24
13338964830Battle of Bunker HillIn 1775, first major battle of the revolution25
13338985922Thomas PaineAuthor of Common Sense26
13339001528Intolerable Actsseries of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party27
13339013549Stamp Act of 1765Placed a tax on almost all printed materials in the colonies28
13339029880Minutemencitizen soldiers who could be ready to fight at a minute's notice29
13339042927George Washington1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)30
13339053976Tea Act of 1773Gave the East India Company an unfair business advantage over colonial merchants.31
13339080238Committees of CorrespondenceOrganizations in each of the American colonies created to keep colonists aware of developments with the British32
13339111381Quartering Act1765 - Required the colonials to provide food, lodging, and supplies for the British troops in the colonies.33

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