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U.S. History Chapter 5 Flashcards

U.S. History test Thursday

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488463532Privy CouncilGroup of royal advisers that set English Policies
488463533ParliamentEngland's National Legislature
488463534Bicameral Legislaturelawmaking body made up of two houses
488463535House of Burgesseselected by colonists to represent Virginia's plantation and towns
488463536town meetingcenter of New England politics
488463537John Peter Zengercriticized a government and believed in freedom in the press
488463538Libelfalse statement (usually published) that damages a person's reputation
488463539Dominion of New Englandone government that included Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island
488463540Sir Edmund Androsroyal governor of the Dominion
488463541Glorious Revolutiona revolt in England against Catholic King James II that led to his overthrow and put Protestants Mary and William of Orange on the throne.
488463542English Bill of RightsPowers of the English monarchy were reduced, and the Parliament gained power.
488463543mercantilismEconomic System nations created and maintained wealth by carefully controlling trade
488463544Balance of Tradefewer imports that exports
488463545importsgoods bought from other countries
488463546Exportsgoods sold to other countries
488463547Navigation Actsrequired colonists to do the bulk of their trading with England
488463548dutiesimport taxes on some trade products
488463549free enterpriseeconomic competition with little government control
488463550triangular tradeseveral trading routes all across the Atlantic Ocean
488463551Middle Passageslave trade that brought 10 million Africans across the Atlantic Ocean
488463552Olaudah Equianosold into slavery at age 11; after gaining freedom, he spoke out against slavery and published his autobiography
488463553cash cropscrops grown for a profit
488463554slave codeslaws to control slaves
488463555apprenticesyoung boys who learned skilled trades
488463556staple cropscrops that were always needed
488463557revivalsemotional gatherings where sermons were given and people declared their faith
488463558Great AwakeningChristian movement that emphasized faith in God that changed colonial religion
488463559Jonathan Edwardspastor that gave dramatic sermons and urged sinners to seek forgiveness
488463560George Whitefieldpopular ministers of the Great Awakening
488463561Glibert TennentPresbyterian minister who also led the Great Awakening
488463562Scientific Revolutionnew way of thinking about the natural world
488463563Galileo Galileirealized planets revolve around the Sun
488463564Sir Isaac Newtonexplained how objects on Earth and in the sky behaved
488463565scientific methoda series of steps that scientists use to answer questions and solve problems
488463566enlightenmentstudied human nature and suggested ways to improve their world
488463567David RittenhouseAmerican Philosophical Society's second president that designed mathematical and astronomical instruments
488463568Benjamin Bannekerfree African American who predicated a solar eclipse
488463569Benjamin FranklinAn American diplomat, writer, and inventor. He helped the writing of the Declaration as well as securing French aid.
488463570Anne Bradstreetpoet who wrote about family and faith
488463571Phillis Wheatleyused religious language and imagery in her poems

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