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US History Civil War Flashcards

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10366263418Election of 1860Lincoln's and the Republicans win convinced the South that slavery was under attack. Caused the immediate secession of states.0
10366263419Border StatesPart of the USA but slavery was allowed to prevent the secession.1
10366263420advantages of northmore railroads & factories better balance b/w farming and industry more money have an established navy 2/3 population2
10366263421advantages of southbetter leadership: most military colleges in the south; most officers sided w Confederacy military tactics... ATTRITION-- as long as they survive they are winning drag the war out Attempt to trade cotton for guns - "cotton diplomacy" morale: fighting for a way of life, want self-gov3
10366263422northern strategyAnaconda plan-- blockade all cotton shipments, gain control of Miss. R. in the west and railroads in the east goal= preserve the Union "Total War" - destroy anything of value to the South. Control transportation, burn farms4
10366263423southern strategyplanned for a war of attrition want recognition & aid from Europe - "cotton diplomacy" "Live to fight another day"5
10366263424Jefferson Davispresident of the Confederate States of America6
10366263425Abraham Lincolnpresident of the United States of America Wanted to "preserve the Union" and get the South back and end rebellion.7
10366263426Emancipation ProclamationIssued by Lincoln to free slaves in states of rebellion -Did not free slaves in the Border States because Lincoln feared those states would secede.8
10366263427Gettysburg AddressLincoln honored the dead on both sides to show his stance that the Union would be preserved. Also restated that "all men are created equal" and that the government will be "of the people, by the people and for the people."9
10366263428Appomattox Court HouseLocation of Confederate surrender to the Union. Lee surrendered on behalf of the South to Union general Ulysses S. Grant10
10366263429war of attritionjust try to survive11
1036626343013th amendmentratified by the states after Lincoln's death needed to pass this before they allowed the confeds back in... gave them an ultimatum if you join the union this is the new rule outlawed slavery12
10366263431William ShermanSherman in ATLANTA, ensured Lincoln's reelection gave ppl hope that the war was coming to a close13
10366263432Battle of Bull Run1861 - 1st major battle that showed the war would last longer than expected and that South had better tactics. Virginia Confed victory14
10366263433VicksburgUnion cut the Confederacy in half and captured the entire Mississippi River to control trade. Turning point in the west.15
10366263434Antietem"Bloodiest Day in America" South attacked into the north but the failure to win keeps Britain and France from supporting the Confederacy. Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation the next day because it was the first major victory for the North.16
10366263435Gettysburg"Turning Point in the East" Bloody 3 day battle that the Union won. The South will be on full retreat and surrender time and time again after this battle.17
10366263436Atlanta1864 - William Sherman used total war to break the will of the South Railroad hub of the South. Helped Lincoln win re-election in 1864 by showing the war was close to being over.18
10366263437Sherman's March to the Sea1864 Plan to frighten the Confederacy and feel the hard hand of war - farms and houses were burned from Atlanta to Savannah.19
10366263438Election of 1864Lincoln won after the capture of Atlanta.20
10366263439habeas corpus"The right to a trial" Lincoln used his "emergency powers" to suspend this during the Civil War in the Border States to arrest and detain those he thought would cause riots or secession.21
10366263440Fort Sumter1st shots of the Civil War in Charleston, SC Lincoln baited the South into firing first by resupplying.22
10366263441Robert E. LeeBrilliant Confederate tactician that served as a great advantage of the South. "Could do a lot with a little."23
10366263442Ulysses GrantLeader of the Union Army that gained fame for his victory in Vicksburg in the west. Knew the vast number of Union soldiers would be the most crucial advantage.24
10366263443Thomas "Stonewall" JacksonConfederate lieutenant to Robert E. Lee who served as a vital leader. Accidental death is attributed to the Confederate loss of leadership.25

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