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U.S. History Exam 5 Ch.13,14,15 Flashcards

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5384256268The Kansas-Nebraska Act was proposed by Stephen Douglas to promote the building of __________________________.a transcontinental railroad0
5389724351Prior to the Civil War citizenship was closely linked to_________________.race1
5389729311_____________________________, formed in 1848, was the first major political party whose charter specifically opposed to slavery.The Free Soil party2
5389733702The Freedmen's Bureau saw its greatest success in the fields of _____________________ and ___________________.education, health3
5389737722The ___________________ war marked the first time the U.S. invaded a foreign country.Mexican American War4
5389747334Under Abraham Lincoln's preliminary Reconstruction plans only ___________________ percent of the 1860 electorate would have to take an oath of allegiance in order for a confederate state to be readmitted to the Union.ten5
5389751725___________________________ was the author of the essay entitled on Civil Disobedience which opposed the Mexican-American War.Henry David Thoreau6
5389757577One stated purpose of General __________________'s march from Atlanta to Savannah was to demoralize the South's civilian population.Sherman's march7
5389760898T/F:_______________ The Dred Scott decision was highly criticized throughout the North.True8
5389766826Under the legislation known as ______________________ Kansas and Nebraska would be permitted to decide the slavery issue via popular sovereignty.The Compromise of 18509
5389773069The _____________________ system kept many sharecroppers and tenant farmers in a state of constant debt and poverty.crop-lien system10
5389776343___________________ became the destination of choice for the migrating Mormons.Salt Lake City, Utah11
5389786296T/F:_______________ In 1861, when the Union Military commander in Missouri issued orders freeing all slaves in that state Lincoln publicly endorsed the action he even referred to it in his emancipation proclamation.False12
5389794304As the newly elected president Lincoln's hesitancy in publicly endorsing abolition was due in part by his desire to keep the ________________________ in the Union.border states13
5389799847The Republican "free labor" ideology led to arguments by Lincoln and Seward that ___________________ and __________________ were incompatible.free labor, slave labor14
5389805034The ___________________ would have banned slavery from all lands acquired as a result of the Mexican-American War.Wilmot Proviso15
5389813757In addition to a position opposing the ______________ decision, the expansion of slavery, and supporting aid to build a transcontinental railroad the 1860 Republican platform also addressed the issue of free homesteads in the West.Dred Scott16
5389820482T/F: _______________ Contrary to popular opinion the Union and the Confederacy both enjoyed a level of parity when it came to military manpower.False17
5389826095The group that claimed to have rescued the white South from corruption, misgovernment, and northern black control adopted the name ___________________.redeemers18
5389828873Mormon leader ________________________ refused to separate church and state.Joseph Smith19
5389831980The January 1848, ____________________________ brought a flood of people to California.Gold Strike at Sutters Mill, California20
5389838279T/F: ______________________ The Freedmen's Bureau was responsible for arranging passage for former slaves back to Africa.False21
5389843480Economically, the ___________________ led to the creation of a nation-state dedicated to national economic development.Civil War22
5389848104The _______________________ Amendment guaranteed the right to vote without regard to race.15th23
5389853841The Emancipation Proclamation was only immediately applicable in those areas held by _______________________.the Union Army24
5389857644In the view of ________________________ his Reconstruction plans should include at least limited black suffrage.Abraham Lincoln25
5389862366A "Coolie" was a racial epithet in reference to a ____________________.Chinese worker26
5389867531By 1860, approximately ___________________________ people had made the trek to Oregon and California.300,00027
5389872130The _____________________ Party was affirmation that antislavery sentiment had spread beyond the abolitionist ranks.Free Soil Party28
5389877707Jefferson Davis's military was based on the strategic importance of ________________ to the world's economy.Cotton29
5389882050_____________________ led the Union forces that captured John Brown and his gang at Harper's Ferry.Colonel Robert E. Lee30
5389886854T/F: _________________ The Confederate Constitution was modeled after the U.S. Constitution.True31
5389888831The fifteenth amendment guaranteed _____________________.all men the right to vote regardless of race or previous condition of servitude (slavery).32
5389892193The Battle at ____________________ was the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War.Antietam33
5389896059The __________________________ Act allowed the federal government to override state and local authorities.Fugitive Slave Act34
5389899581Expansion of slavery was not one of the justifications for the westward movement known as ____________________________.Manifest Destiny35
5389903497Andrew Johnson vetoed the ___________________________ because he did not believe blacks deserved citizenship.1866 Civil Rights Act36
5389911309The abundance of ________________________ attracted numerous Americans to Texas in the 1820's.land for farming37
5389915344The phrase "Fifty-four forty or fight" referred the ___________________ border dispute.northern Oregon38
5389919544T/F: ________________ Prior to his election as President Lincoln supported returning fugitive slaves to their owners.True39
5389922029The __________________ Amendment abolished slavery.13th40
5389927122The growing American presence in Texas led ____________________ to demand more autonomy for Texas from Mexican officials.Stephen F. Austin41
5389931776For all practical purposes the election of __________________ ended Reconstruction.187742
5389936610The fighting in ________________ would make it the bloodiest year of the Civil War.186443
5389939377____________________ was the author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.Stephen A. Douglas44
5389942362Britain outlawed slavery during the decade of the ____________.1830's45
5389948185The __________________________ issued by General Sherman confiscated abandoned Plantation lands and divided it amongst the former slaves.Special Field Order #1546
5389951137The term _________________________ refers to the period in which blacks comprised a legislative majority in South Carolina.The Prostate State47
5389958913The Crittenden resolution would have extended the _________________ line to the west, with: slavery prohibited north of the line and guaranteed south of it.Missouri Compromise Line48
5389964517T/F: ____________________ Andrew Jackson opposed the annexation of Texas fearing it would upset the balance of power between the slave and free states.True49
5389968221Lincoln waited for the victory at __________________ before releasing his Emancipation Proclamation.Antietam50
5389972584The ______________ Amendment conferred citizenship on any person born or naturalized in the U.S.14th51
5389976909The Whiskey Ring scandal occurred during the __________________ administration.Ulysses S. Grant52
5389979519The ___________________ would have authorized the U.S. to seize Cuba from Spain.Ostend Manifesto53
5389982298Frederick Douglass saw ______________________, not as an end, but as a beginning.the abolition of slavery54
5389987207____________________________ would prove to be the least successful goal of the radical republican's reconstruction plans.Land reform55
5389994693The denunciation of Roman Catholic immigrants by the ___________________ Party attracted some voters.Know-Nothing Party56
5390000940Because the incident happened in the disputed area ___________________ who opposed the Mexican American war requested that President Polk should specify the exact spot where blood had first been shed.Abraham Lincoln57
5390006118Early on it was determined that the main aspirations of former slaves was for ____________________ which would allow them to provide for their families.ownership of land58
5390013297The National Woman Suffrage Association was founded by __________________________ and ________________________.Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony59
5390016732The _____________________ and the _________________________ were the first two ironclad warships to engage in combat.USS Monitor, Merrimac (CSS Virginia)60
5390020695Transcendentalist ________________________ was a very vocal opponent of the Mexican American War.Henry David Thoreau61
5390026479T/F: __________________ Ulysses S. Grant demonstrated a greater understanding of strategy and tactics than any of his predecessors.True62
5390031993The meeting between ____________________________ and a group of black ministers in Georgia resulted in the order that will come to be known as the "Forty acres and a mule" rule.General William T. Sherman63
5390038251General _____________________________ was characterized as forever overestimating the enemy's strength and stalling for time.George B. McClellan64
5390043492The actions of _______________________ during the war helped inspire Republicans to believe that emancipation should also include equality before the law.black soldiers65
5390048014The introduction of the _____________ onto the battlefield changed the nature of combat.rifle66
5390050448For former slaves political freedom meant ____________________.the right to vote67
5390056200The Union strategy called ___________________________ involved using the naval blockade to "squeeze" the south into submission.Anaconda68
5390061996The Civil War helped to reinforce the concept that _____________________ also meant that everyone was entitled to fruits of their labors.the definition of freedom69
5390068426T/F: ________________ To most former salves the concept of freedom was much more than simply the right to vote.True70
5390073198_______________________ saw himself as the new leader of the Senate after the deaths of John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster.Stephen A. Douglas71
5390076947To assist in the much needed economic growth southern states helped to finance _______________________.construction of railroads72
5390081495At the first battle of ___________________ local citizens brought picnic lunches to watch the festivities.Bull Run73
5390084945______________________ is considered to be the author of the Compromise of 1850.Henry Clay74
5390088844_____________________ and ________________________ were the first two black members of the U.S. Senate.Hiriam Revels, Blanche Bruce75
5390097190After 1863, black abolitionist ________________________ urged northern blacks to enlist in the Union Army and fight for freedom.Frederick Douglass76
5390102201In 1861, ______________________ was the first Union commander to decree that all slaves in his jurisdiction were freed.John C. Fremont77
5390107404Which of the following countries DID NOT go through sort of popular uprising in 1848: __________________Russia78
5390114752In a strange sort of twist, with the _______________________ law, in the Compromise of 1850, normally states-rights southerners were seen as demanding action an involvement by the federal government.Fugitive Slave Law79
5390120508In Longfellow's "The Warning" poem he compared the __________________ to the biblical character Samson.American slave80
5390125227Lincoln's suspension of the __________________ was seen by some as exceeding his constitutional powers.Writ of Habeas Corpus81
5390134151According to most Constitutional scholars ratification of the _______________ Amendment on July 9, 1868, marked the most important change in the Constitution since the adoption of the Bill of Rights.14th82
5390139343The Republican practice of reminding the voters that it was the Democrats who had orchestrated the secessionist movement was known as ____________________.waving the bloody shirt83
5390142155Elizabeth Cady Stanton maintained that ____________________ required universal suffrage.Reconstruction84
5390145459Lack of a _______________________ political system denied the Confederacy an appreciated opposition.opposition party85
5390150866___________________and _____________________ were the names given to Northern and Southern republicans who sought to take advantage of political power in the South during Reconstruction.Carpetbaggers, Scalawags86
5390155931The 1868 Democratic campaign motto of Horatio Seymour and Francis Blair was _________________________________________.This is a White Man's Country. Let White Men Rule.87
5390158990In the first two years of the war most of the fighting took place in the state of _______________________.Virginia88
5390165030The series of extremely restrictive legislative actions take by some of the early Un-reconstructive southern governments were known as _____________________________.The Black Codes89
5390170899Under the ____________________ any former slave who failed to sign a yearly labor contract could be arrested on vagrancy charges.Black Codes90
5390177360The economic policies enacted by the ___________________ increased the size and power of the federal government.Union91
5390180790The statue known as _____________________________ which sits atop the nation's capital was assembled under the direction of a slave.The Stature of Freedom92
5390187756_______________________ hoped the Kansas-Nebraska Act would encourage the construction of a transcontinental railroad.Stephen A. Douglas93
5390192771The declaration of ______________________ and the suspension of _______________________ were Lincoln's attempts to curtail wartime dissent.Martial Law, the Writ of Habeas Corpus94
5390197392The __________________________ would have prohibited slavery in all territories acquired as a result of the Mexican American War.Wilmot Proviso95
5390202530Compared to the other offerings based on what little we know about Lincoln's Reconstruction plans they can best be described as ________________________.extremely lenient96
5390206217The passage of the __________________ Amendment split the feminist movement into two major organizations.15th97
5390209471The ____________________ and ______________________ denominations had the largest followings amongst former slaves after the end of the war.Methodist, Baptist98
5390213963The agricultural system known as _____________________ was supposed to be a compromise between former slaves desire for land and former slave owner's desire for labor.Sharecropping99

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