junior us history semester 1 final exam questions
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| 16405465 | yellow journalism | wrote 2 start civil war | 0 | |
| 16405466 | Mahan | wanted 2 expand navy "Great White Fleet" | 1 | |
| 16405467 | social darwinism | "survival of the fittest" | 2 | |
| 16405468 | Roosevelt | busted northern security trust | 3 | |
| 16405469 | Franz Ferdinand | arch duke who's death sparked WW1 | 4 | |
| 16405470 | Schnek vs. US | "clear and present" - climinates freedom of speech | 5 | |
| 16405471 | united mine workers strike | 1st to side with labor, what strike? | 6 | |
| 16405472 | bessemer process | steel manufacturing, makes skyscrapers | 7 | |
| 16405474 | northwest ordinance | Articles of Confederations, no slavery north of Ohio River | 8 | |
| 16405475 | expanding slavery | 1858 debates, Lincoln-Douglas | 9 | |
| 16405476 | tariff | biggest difference w/ dem&repub in Gilded Age | 10 | |
| 16405477 | blue laws | laws 2 regulate personal behavior & VICE | 11 | |
| 16405478 | Main | battleship that explodes in Savannah Harbor | 12 | |
| 16405479 | Philippeanes | Dewys fleet destroys Spanish fleet here | 13 | |
| 16405480 | Pulitzer & Hurst | 2 yellow journalist editors; help start Civil War | 14 | |
| 16405481 | Ruff Riders | Roosevelt led; won @ San Juan Hill | 15 | |
| 16405482 | Open Door Policy | free trade in China | 16 | |
| 16405483 | Puerto Rico, Philippeanes, Guam | 3 territories US still control from end of Spanish American war | 17 | |
| 16405484 | Monroe Doctrine | warning not 2 colonize the northern hemisphere (to Great Britain/Europe) | 18 | |
| 16408602 | 16th Amendment | income tax | 19 | |
| 16408603 | 18th Amendment | prohibition (alcohol) | 20 | |
| 16408604 | 13th Amendment | ends slavery | 21 | |
| 16408605 | 19th Amendment | women's suffrage | 22 | |
| 16408606 | 14th Amendment | protection & due process | 23 | |
| 16408607 | Panama | US negotiates w/ _______ 2 make easier 2 go from Atlantic 2 Pacific | 24 | |
| 16408608 | The Jungle | by Upton Sinclair; meat packing industry, big impact | 25 | |
| 16408609 | Herbert Hoover | head of food administration WWI | 26 | |
| 16408610 | Alexander Graham Bell | deveolped long distance telephone wires | 27 | |
| 16408611 | Espionage Act & Sedition Act | 2 laws, WWI to protect from spies & sabotage | 28 | |
| 16408612 | Radical Republicans | want civil rights for African Americans | 29 | |
| 16408613 | Initiative, Refferendum & Recall Procedures | give right 2 put forth law, get rid of bad politicians & vote on issues | 30 | |
| 16408614 | succex pledge | warn ships before sinking them | 31 | |
| 16408615 | League of Nations | US never joins; rejected some of the Treaty of Versai | 32 | |
| 16408616 | Andrew Carnigae | vertical consolidation | 33 | |
| 16408617 | Rockefeller's trust | standard oil | 34 | |
| 16408618 | Interstate Commerce Commission | agency created to regulate the railroad | 35 | |
| 16408619 | John Brown | his act/raid deepened the north/south crisis before civil war | 36 | |
| 16408620 | Frederick Douglas | african american abolitionist who wrote the North Star | 37 | |
| 16408621 | Jefferson Davis | only elected confederate president | 38 | |
| 16408622 | Vladmir Lenin | responsible 4 creating the Soviet Union | 39 | |
| 16408623 | Carnigae | "Make lots, give 2 charity" - gospel of wealth | 40 | |
| 16408624 | steerage | where most immigrants stayed on the ships | 41 | |
| 16408625 | boomers & sooners | took part in the Oklahoma land rush | 42 | |
| 16408626 | Wounded Knee | ghost dance led to... | 43 | |
| 16408627 | Coxeys Army | 1st group to march on Washington Avenue & protest | 44 | |
| 16408628 | Gettysberg & Vicksberg | turning point in Civil war (2 battles) | 45 | |
| 16408629 | North's reaction to Lee's victories | compromise peace with south | 46 | |
| 16408630 | Fugitive Slave Act | 1850 Compromise, most controversial | 47 | |
| 16408631 | 1864 Abe Lincoln, why does he win? | Sherman's Victory in Atlanta | 48 | |
| 16408632 | James Madison | "father of constitution" | 49 | |
| 16408633 | 1912 eleciton - democrat | Wilson | 50 | |
| 16408634 | 1912 election - socialist | Debs | 51 | |
| 16408635 | 1912 election - republican | Taft | 52 | |
| 16408636 | 1912 election - progressive (bull moose) | Roosevelt | 53 | |
| 16408637 | states rights | powers that the constitution neither gives to the fed. gov nor deines to the states | 54 | |
| 16408638 | abolitionsist movement | movement to end slavery | 55 | |
| 16408639 | nativism | policy of favoring native-born Americans over immigrants | 56 | |
| 16408640 | suffrage | right to vote | 57 | |
| 16408641 | impeach | to charge a public official w/ wrong doing in office | 58 | |
| 16408642 | civil rights | citizens personal liberties guarenteed by laws (voting rights & equal treatment) | 59 | |
| 16408643 | pardon | official forgiveness of crime | 60 | |
| 16408644 | 15th Amendment | voting rights to all males | 61 | |
| 16408645 | Chinese Exclusion | no new chinese laborers allowed in US | 62 | |
| 16408646 | social gospel movement | social reform movement that developed w/in religious institutions & sought to apply the teachings of Jesus directly 2 society | 63 | |
| 16408647 | Laissez faire | doctrine stating that gov. shouldn't interfere in private business | 64 | |
| 16408648 | Chief Joseph | leader of Nez Perce; forced to give up home by US army | 65 | |
| 16408649 | George Armstrong Custer | general who attacks Native Americans in 1870; Custars' Last Stand & Little Bighorn | 66 | |
| 16408650 | populists | followers of people's party - to advoate larger $ supply & other economic reforms | 67 | |
| 16408651 | boomers | settlers who ran in land races to claim land in Inidan Territory | 68 | |
| 16408652 | William Jennings Bryan | silver standard, dem president candidate 1896, 1900 & 1908 | 69 | |
| 16408653 | tenant farmers | rent land from planter | 70 | |
| 16408654 | sharecroppers | tends portion of planter's land & pays with a share of the crop | 71 | |
| 16408655 | scalawag | white southern Republican (traitor) after Civil War | 72 | |
| 16408656 | carpetbaggers | northern Republican who moves South after Civil War (for $$) | 73 | |
| 16408657 | Gilded Age | post-Reconstruction era | 74 | |
| 16408658 | direct primary | election in which all citizens vote 2 select nominees for election | 75 | |
| 16408659 | injunctions | court ordering prohibiting certain activity | 76 | |
| 16408660 | social welfare programs | program made to ensure a basic living standard for all citizens | 77 | |
| 16408661 | muckrakers | journalist who uncovers wrongdoing in politics or business; exposed through journalism | 78 | |
| 16408662 | initiative | all citizens can propose new law direction on ballot by collecting signature on a petition | 79 | |
| 16408663 | trail of tears | forced Cherokee migration to land west of Mississippi River | 80 | |
| 16408664 | Missouri Compromise | 1820; missouri=slave & maine=free; no slavery in future north of 30*60'N | 81 | |
| 16408665 | reconstruction | post civil war; repair the South's damage & restory southern states to Union | 82 | |
| 16408666 | Scott vs Sanford over slavery | slaves have no rights; opens west to slavery | 83 | |
| 16408667 | Plessy vs. Fergison | segregation is legal if its "seperate but equal" | 84 | |
| 16408668 | Monroe Doctrine | US would oppose effects by & outside power to control a nation in Western Hemisphere | 85 | |
| 16408669 | manifest destiny | US must expand across North America | 86 | |
| 16408670 | N&S: cause of tension | slavery, states rights, economics | 87 | |
| 16408671 | N&S: south war strategy | defend south | 88 | |
| 16408672 | N&S: north war strategy | Anaconda plan (blockade, split, capture Richmond) | 89 | |
| 16408673 | Harper's Ferry raid | 1 yr later 7 states leave the union.. starts slave rebellion | 90 | |
| 16408674 | industrialization | monopolies & trust dominate, steel & oil big big, harsh working conditions | 91 | |
| 16408675 | Kansas-Nebraska Act | worsened situation, they became slave states; caused tension | 92 | |
| 16408676 | Lincoln-Douglas debates: Lincoln | opposed expanding slavery | 93 | |
| 16408677 | Lincoln Douglas debates: Douglas | (wins) supports popular sovereignty on issues (+slavery) | 94 | |
| 16408678 | Ft Sumpter | 1st civil war shots | 95 | |
| 16408679 | Richmond | confederate capital | 96 | |
| 16408680 | Antietam significance | bloodiest day, Emancipation Proclamation | 97 | |
| 16408681 | Emancipation Proclamation | freed all slaves | 98 | |
| 16408682 | 1864 Lincoln reelection bc of... | 2 minute speech.. Gettysberg Address | 99 | |
| 16408683 | Rockefeller | horizontal consolidation (buy out competition) | 100 |
