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US History Final Review - Documents Flashcards

Documents for US History Final Review

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803309758Mayflower CompactA compact made by the people on the Mayflower to work together and to follow a certain government1
803309759Declaration of IndependenceA declaration made by the colonists declaring themselves free from England and a new country2
803319888Articles of ConfederationDrafted by Second Continental Congress, about how much power government should have in the US3
803354936Treaty of AllianceTreaty during the Revolutionary war, meant that countries would support each other in times of war4
8033198901787 Federalist PapersA series of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution.5
803319891Black CodesLaws that were passed in an effort to prevent former slaves from voting through having to take tests or pay fines6
803319892Emancipation ProclamationAbraham Lincoln used his war powers to create this document during the Civil War which freed the slaves that had helped fight in the war for the South.7
803319893Homestead ActMade land available in the US for very cheep, "40 acers and a mule."8
803319895Taxes and ActsImposed by England on the colonies Ex: Stamp, Quartering, Intolerable/Coercive, etc.9
803319897Treaty of Versailles (1918)A peace treaty at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers.10
803319900The ConstitutionA group of laws created to govern the US, there were lots of amendments to it.11
803319902Land Ordinances of 1785Adopted by the Continental Congress in the United States on May 20, 1785. The immediate goal of the ordinance was to raise money through the sale of land in the largely unmapped territory west of the original states.12
803319904Constitutional Amendment 1An amendment to the constitution: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."13
803319906Constitutional Amendment 4An amendment to the constitution, required a search warrent to conduct a search unless certain circumstances ar met14
803319908Constitutional Amendment 13An amendment to the constitution, made slavery illegal everywhere15
803319910Constitutional Amendment 14An amendment to the constitution, granted former slaves citizenship16
803319912Constitutional Amendment 15An amendment to the constitution, gave former slaves the right to vote17
803319915Constitutional Amendments 18 and 21Amendments to the constitution, the first created Prohibition, the second removed it18
803319916Constitutional Amendment 19This amendment to the constitution made it illegal to deny the oportunity to vote to people based on gender (it gave all women the right to vote)19
803319918Compromise of 1850Compromise that made california a free state, but strengthened laws about returning slaves that crossed the border. (Happened in 1850)20
803319920The Feminine MystiqueA book that is said to have sparked "seccond wave feminism"21
803319921Proclamation of 1763Proclamation that forbid settlers from settling past the Appalachian Mountains. It was supposed to help improve relations with the American Indians and give order to the colonies. (It happened in 1763)22

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