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U.S. History Vocab Flashcards

U.S. History Vocabulary List

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1123801Amnestythe act of granting pardon to a large group of people0
1123802Bilingualismthe practice of teaching immigrant students in their own language1
1123803Brinkmanshipthe willingness to go to the brink of war to force an opponent to back down2
1123804Communisman economic system in which the central government directs all major economic decisions3
1123805Confederacya loose union of independent states; name of government used by the southern states that seceded during the Civil War4
1123806Conservativea person who believes government power, particularly in the economy, should be limited in order to maximize individual freedom5
1123807Containmentthe policy designed to keep the Soviet Union from expanding its power6
1123808Corporationan organization that is authorized by law to carry on an activity but treated as though it were a single person7
1123809DĂ©tenterelaxation of tensions between the United States and its two major Communist rivals, the Soviet Union and China8
1123810Downsizingreducing a company in size by laying off workers and managers to become more efficient9
1123811Ethnic Cleansingthe expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of ethnic minorities by a dominant majority group10
1123812Eurothe basic currency shared by the countries of the European Union since 199911
1123813Fascisma political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and has no tolerance for opposition12
1123814Flexible Responsethe buildup of conventional troops and weapons to allow a nation to fight a limited war without using nuclear weapons13
1123815Impeachmenta formal accusation of misconduct in office against a public official14
1123816Imperialismthe actions used by one nation to exercise political or economic control over smaller or weaker nation15
1123817Insurrectionan act of rebellion against the established government16
1123818Internationalisma national policy of actively trading with foreign countries to foster peace and prosperity17
1123819Isolationismthe avoidance of involvement in world affairs18
1123820Liberala person who generally believes the government should take an active role in the economy and in social programs but that the government should not dictate social behavior19
1123821Multinational Corporationlarge corporation with overseas investments20
1123822Nuclear Proliferationthe spread of nuclear weapons to new nations21
1123823Nullificationthe failure or refusal of a U.S. state to aid in the enforcement of federal laws within its state limits22
1123824Political Machinean organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government23
1123825Segregationthe separation or isolation of a race, class, or group24
1123826Self-Determinationbelief that people in a territory should have the ability to choose their own government25
1123827State Sponsored Terrorismviolent acts against civilians that are secretly supported by a government in order to attack other nations without going to war26
1123828Subversiona systematic attempt to overthrow a government by using persons working secretly from within27
1123829Suffragethe right to vote28
1123830Terrorismthe use of violence by non-governmental groups against civilians to achieve a political goal by instilling fear and frightening governments into changing policies29

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