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vocab 1-2 Flashcards

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295919214analectsalso known as the Analects of Confucius, are a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his disciples, as well as the discussions they held
295919215animismthe belief that spirits inhabit the features of nature
295919216bodhisattvasBuddhist holy men who accumulated spiritual merits during their lifetime; Buddhists prayed to them in orf=der to receive some of their holiness
295919217brahminA member of the social class of priests in Aryan society
295919218covenantagreement; in the Judeo-Christain heritage, an agreement between God and humankind
295919219dharmaIn Hinduism, the doctrine of the religious and moral rights and duties of each individual; it generally refers to religious duty, but may also mean social order, right conduct, or simply virtue
295919220disporathe exile of an ethnic or racial group from their homeland
295919221disciplea follower and learner of a mentor or other wise figure
295919222edict of milana document that made Christianity one of the religions allowed in the Roman Empire
295919223filial pietyIn China, respect for one's parents and other elders
295919224hunsnomadic and pasoral people of unknown ethnological affinities who originated in central Asia, apperaed in Europe in the 4th century AD, and built up an empire there
295919225phoeniciansseafaring civilization located on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean (modern day Lebanon); established colonies throughout the Mediterranean (carthage); devised a simplified alphabet of 22 letters
295919226karmain Hindu tradition, the good or evil deeds done by a person
295919227latifundialarge landholdings in the Roman Empire
295919228messiah(Heb. 'anointed') Savior or redeemer. Specifically, the Messiah was the descendant of King David expected by the Jews of ancient times to become their king, free them from foreign bondage, and rule over them in a golden age of slory, peace, and righteousness
295919229mokshain Hindu belief, the spirit's liberation from the cycle of reincarnation
295919230monotheismthe belief in one god
295919231new testamentthe portion of the Christan Bible that contains the Gospels that relate the account of the life of Jesus and also includes letters from the followers of Jesus to the early Christian churches
295919232nirvanain Buddhism, a state of perfect peace that is the goal of reincarnation
295919233polisa Greek city-state
295919234popethe head of the Roman Catholic church
295919235reincarnationrebirth; a belief of both Buddhism and Hinduism
295919236satithe custom of higher castes of Hinduism of a widow throwing herself on the funeral pyre of her husband
295919237silk roadcaravan routes and sea lanes betweed China and the Middle East
295919238stoicismthe most popular Hellenistic philosophy; it involved strict discipline and an emphasis on helping others
295919239twelve tablesthe codification of Roman law during the republic
295919240ten commandmentsthe moral law of the Hebrew
295919241theocracya government ruled by the church
295919242torahthe first five books of the Jewish scripture
295919243untouchablesthe social division in Hindu society that fell in rank below the caste system; it was occupied by those who carried out undesirable occupations such as undertaking, butchering, and waste colletion
295919244varnaa caste in the Hindu caste system
295919245vedasancient and most sacred writings of Hinduism. they consist of series of hymns and formulaic chants that constituted a Hindu liturgy (rituals)
295919246yahwehJehovah, the god of the Jews
295919247yin and yangin ancient Chinese belief, the opposing forces that bring balance to nature and life
295919248zoroastrianisman ancient Persian religion that emphasized a struggle between good and evil and rewards in the afterlife for those who chose to follow a good life

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