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VOCAB #1 CH 20 AP HISTORY Flashcards

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298824383interstate commerce commissionthe 1887 law that expanded federal power over business by prohibiting pooling and discriminatory rates by railroads and establishing the first federal regulatory agency, the ISS.0
298824384Pendleton Civil Service Reform Acta law of 1883 that reformed the spoils system by prohibiting gov workers from making political contributions and creating the civil service commission to oversee their appt on the basis of merit rather than politics.1
298824385populist movementa major third party that formed on basis of the southern farmers' alliance and other reform organizations.2
298824386grangethe national grange of the patrons of husbandry a national organizations of farm owners formed after civil war3
298824387granger lawsstate laws enacted in the midwest that regulated rates charged by railroads grain elevator operators and other middlemen.4
298824388farmers' alliancebroad mass movement in rural south & west during the late nineteenth century encompassing several organizations and demanding economic and political reforms.5
298824389southern farmers' alliancelargest of several organizations that formed in post reconstruction south to advance the interests of beleguered small farmers.6
298824390great uprisingunsuccessful railroad strike to protest wage cuts adn the use of federal troops against strikers, the first nationwide work stoppage in american history7
298824391national women's suffrage associationorganization formed in 1890 that coordinated the ultimately successful campaign to achieve women's right to vote8
298824392coxey's armyprotest march of unemployed workers, led by populist businessman jacob coxey demanding inflation and a public workers program during depression9
298824393protective associationorganizations formed by mine owners in response to the formation of labor unions10
298824394sherman silver purchase actdirected the treasury to increase the amount of currency coined from silver mined in the west and also permitted the U.S. gov to print paper currency backed by the silver11
298824395free silverphilosophy that the gov should expand the money supply by purchasing and coining all the silver offered to it.12
298824396nativismfavoring the interests and culture of native-born inhabitants over those of immigrants13
298824397jim crow lawssegregation laws that became widespread in teh south14
298824398segregationa system of racial control that separated the races15
298824399plessy vs fergusonsupreme court decision holding that louisiana's railroad segregation law did not violate the constitution as long as the railroads provided equal accomidations16
298824400poll taxestaxes imposed on voters as a requirement for voting17
298824401dingley tariffact which raised import duties18
298824402grandfather clawesrules that required potential voters to demonstrate that their grandfathers had been eligible to vote; used in some southern states after 1890 to limit the black electorate19

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