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VOCAB 2 AP WORLD HISTORY Flashcards

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10741784839Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system0
10741981402Sanskritthe most important language of ancient India1
10807673619HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms2
10807728067UpanishadsA major book in Hinduism that is often in the form of dialogues that explored the Vedas and the religious issues that they raised.3
10807797422Aryan Caste System1. brahmins (priest "pure" 2.Kshatrias (ruling class, nobles, warriors) 3. Vaishyas (merchants) 4. Shudras (farmers, commoners4
10808043789Siddhartha GautamaFounder of Buddhism5
10808106003BuddhismA religion based on the teachings of the Buddha.6
10808174666Eightfold PathIn Buddhism, the basic rules of behavior and belief leading to an end of suffering7
10808241466Mauryan Empire(321-185 BCE) This was the first centralized empire of India whose founder was Chandragupta Maurya.8
10808299868emperor asokaEmperor of India that constructed stone pillars in the middle of crossroads in cities to show off his accomplishments.9
10808388279Gupta Empire(320-550 CE) The decentralized empire that emerged after the Mauryan Empire, and whose founder is Chandra Gupta.10
10808458070Zhou Dynastythe longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced.11
10808518707ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.12
10808595556Filial PietyIn Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors.13
10808655182DaoismChinese religion that believes the world is always changing and is devoid of absolute morality or meaning. They accept the world as they find it, avoid futile struggles, and deviate as little as possible from 'the way' or 'path' of nature.14
10808701814Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE) The first centralized dynasty of China that used Legalism as its base of belief.15
10808755233Lao TzuChinese philosopher; taught about Daoism (following the way of nature) and yin/yang16
10808908016Great Wall of Chinaworld's longest man made structure built to keep invaders from the north out of China, started by the Qin Dynasty, expanded by the Han Dynasty,17
10808981910Han Dynastyimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy18
10809053212Silk RoadCaravan routes connecting China and the Middle East across Central Asia and Iran.19

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