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Vocab 7 & 8 Flashcards

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98207876Warring States periodthe period from 5th century BC to the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC when regional warlords battled amongst eachother and there was no ruler0
98207877DaoismIt is a philosophy which is founded by Laozi. Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature1
98207878LegalismIn China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime. (p.52)2
98207879Han dynastyimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy3
98207880Liu Banghelped overthrow Qin dynasty, 1st emperor of the Han dynasty, was born a peasant and worked way up to emperor4
98207881Wudichineese empire from 140-86 b.c; brought the han dynasty to its peak; expanded the chinese empire; made confusionism the state religion5
98207882Yellow TurbansChinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E., promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic.6
98207883Qin dynastythe Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall7
98207884Qin Shi HuangdiFirst Emperor; only emperor of Qin Dynasty; legalist; abolished feudalism and established a bureaucracy; anti-religion; building of Great Wall and other public works8
98207885ConfuciusChinese philosopher, administrator, and moralist. His social and moral teachings, collected in the Analects , tried to replace former religious observances9
98207886Indo-AryanAryans in india.10
98207887brahminany of several breeds of Indian cattle11
98207888Chandragupta Mauryafounder of the Mauryan Empire12
98207889Mauryan EmpireThe first state to unify most of the Indian subcontinent. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 324 B.C.E. and survived until 184 B.C.E. From its capital at Pataliputra in the Ganges Valley it grew wealthy from taxes. (184)13
98207890Siddartha Guatamathe first Buddha who set forth the Four Noble Truth, The Middle Way to Nirvana, and The Eight-fold Path.14
98207891Gupta EmpireGolden Age of India; ruled through central government but allowed village power; restored Hinduism15
98207892Chandra Gupta IThis emperor came to power peacefully in about AD 320 and his empire was called the Gupta Empire.16
98207893HunasThe group who attacked the Guptas, leading to their fall.17
98207894monsoonrainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains18
98207895Asokagrandson of Chandragupta; most honored emperor for his commitment to spreading peace and prosperity to all; was buddhist but accepted other religions; decline came after his death19
98207896Vedassacred texts in the Hindu religion, they are a set of four collections of hymns and religious ceremonies transmitted by memory through the centuries by Aryan priests20

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