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198516864AbstractRefers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images (ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things, places, people). The observable or "physical" is usually described in concrete language.
198516865Ad HominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas.
198516866AllegoryAn extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or sattiric.
198516867AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another
198516868AnalogyComparison of two similar but different things usually to clarify an action or a relationship
198516869AnaphoraRepetiton of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent EX:"THERE WAS a delight I caught in seeing long straight rows. THERE WAS the faint, cool kiss of sensuality. THERE WAS the vague sense of the infinite...."
198516870AnecdoteA short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point.
198516871AnnotationExplanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data. EX: Marking up notes to call attention OR writting in the margin OR asking questions
198516872AntithesisThe presentationof two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clauuse, or paragraphs. EX: "To be or not to be..." OR "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country"
198516873AphorismA short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life EX: "Early bird gets the worm" OR "You move your feet you lose your seat"
198516874ApostropheUsually in poetry but sometimes in prose; the device of calling out to am imaginary, dead, or absent person or to a place, thing, or personified abstraction EX: A person talking to a ghost
198516875ArgumentationWritting that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments EX: Persuasive writting is a form of argumentation
198516876AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds between different consonants, such as neigh/fade
198516877AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjuction) to seperate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjuction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjuction speeds up the flow of the sentence EX: Asyndeton takes the form of X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, AND Z
198516878CacophonyHarsh, awkward, or dissonant sounds used deliberately in poetry or prose; the opposite of euphony(harmonous)
198516879Caricaturedescriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person's apperance or a faced of personality EX: Political cartoon features Obama's Ears
198516880ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing EX: Y'all, ain't
198516881CoherenceQuality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea, theme, or organizing principle , Known as Clarity
198516882Concrete LanguageLanguage that describes specific, observable things, people, or places, rather than ideas or qualities
198516883AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, or thing from literature, history, etc. EX:Eden

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